There is a table questions
, and a data file questions.yml
. Assume there is no 'Question' model.
'questions.yml' has some recodes dump from the table.
---
questions_001:
title: ttt1
content: ccc1
questions_002:
title: ttt2
content: ccc2
I want to load the data from the yml file, insert them to database. But I can't use rake db:fixtures:load
, because it will treat the content as 'erb' template, which is not want I want
So I want to write another rake task, to load the data manually.
I can read the records by:
File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/fixtures/#{table_name}.yml", 'r') do |file|
YAML::load(file).each do |record|
# how to insert the record??
end
end
But I don't know how to insert them.
Edit:
I have tried:
Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base).create(record)
and
class Dummy < ActiveRecord::Base {}
Dummy.create(rcord)
But nothing inserted to database
Try this after loading the date from the yml file to records
:
class Question < ActiveRecord::Base
# Question model just to import the yml file
end
records.each { |record| Question.create(record) }
You can simply create a model just for importing. You don't need to create the app/models/question.rb
. Just write the code above in the script responsible for the importing.
UPDATE:
You can use the following function:
def create_class(class_name, superclass, &block)
klass = Class.new superclass, &block
Object.const_set class_name, klass
end
source
File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/fixtures/#{table_name}.yml", 'r') do |file|
YAML::load(file).each do |record|
model_name = table_name.singularize.camelize
create_class(model_name, ActiveRecod::Base) do
set_table_name table_name.to_sym
end
Kernel.const_get(model_name).create(record)
end
end
To use the connection directly you can use the following:
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("YOUR SQL CODE")
Got it working thanks to @jigfox 's answer. Had to modify a bit for the full implementation now with Rails 4.
table_names = Dir.glob(Rails.root + 'app/models/**.rb').map { |s| Pathname.new(s).basename.to_s.gsub(/\.rb$/,'') }
table_names.each do |table_name|
table_name = table_name.pluralize
path = "#{Rails.root}/db/fixtures/#{table_name}.yml"
if File.exists?(path)
File.open(path, 'r') do |file|
y = YAML::load(file)
if !y.nil? and y
y.each do |record|
model_name = table_name.singularize.camelize
rec = record[1]
rec.tap { |hs| hs.delete("id") }
Kernel.const_get(model_name).create(rec)
end
end
end
end
end
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