I have a libpython27.a file: how to know whether it is 32-bit or 64-bit, on Windows 7 x64?
Try dumpbin /headers "libpython27.a". (dumpbin reference)
The output will contain
FILE HEADER VALUES
14C machine (x86)
or
FILE HEADER VALUES
8664 machine (x64)
Note that if you get an error message like:
E:\temp>dumpbin /headers "libpython27.a"
LINK: extra operand `libpython27.a'
Try `LINK --help' for more information.
It means there is a copy of the GNU link utility somewhere in the search path. Make sure you use the correct link.exe (e.g. the one provided in C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\bin). It also requires mspdb80.dll, which is in the same folder or something in PATH, otherwise you'll get the error message:

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