isBefore(endDate); date = date. plusDays(1)) { ... } I would thoroughly recommend using java. time (or Joda Time) over the built-in Date / Calendar classes.
LocalDate is an immutable date-time object that represents a date, often viewed as year-month-day. Other date fields, such as day-of-year, day-of-week and week-of-year, can also be accessed. For example, the value "2nd October 2007" can be stored in a LocalDate .
1. LocalDate. LocalDate is an immutable class that represents Date with default format of yyyy-MM-dd. We can use now() method to get the current date.
Well, you could do something like this using Java 8's time-API, for this problem specifically java.time.LocalDate
(or the equivalent Joda Time classes for Java 7 and older)
for (LocalDate date = startDate; date.isBefore(endDate); date = date.plusDays(1))
{
...
}
I would thoroughly recommend using java.time
(or Joda Time) over the built-in Date
/Calendar
classes.
JodaTime is nice, however, for the sake of completeness and/or if you prefer API-provided facilities, here are the standard API approaches.
When starting off with java.util.Date
instances like below:
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date startDate = formatter.parse("2010-12-20");
Date endDate = formatter.parse("2010-12-26");
Here's the legacy java.util.Calendar
approach in case you aren't on Java8 yet:
Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance();
start.setTime(startDate);
Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();
end.setTime(endDate);
for (Date date = start.getTime(); start.before(end); start.add(Calendar.DATE, 1), date = start.getTime()) {
// Do your job here with `date`.
System.out.println(date);
}
And here's Java8's java.time.LocalDate
approach, basically exactly the JodaTime approach:
LocalDate start = startDate.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
LocalDate end = endDate.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
for (LocalDate date = start; date.isBefore(end); date = date.plusDays(1)) {
// Do your job here with `date`.
System.out.println(date);
}
If you'd like to iterate inclusive the end date, then use !start.after(end)
and !date.isAfter(end)
respectively.
Java 8 style, using the java.time classes:
// Monday, February 29 is a leap day in 2016 (otherwise, February only has 28 days)
LocalDate start = LocalDate.parse("2016-02-28"),
end = LocalDate.parse("2016-03-02");
// 4 days between (end is inclusive in this example)
Stream.iterate(start, date -> date.plusDays(1))
.limit(ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(start, end) + 1)
.forEach(System.out::println);
Output:
2016-02-28
2016-02-29
2016-03-01
2016-03-02
Alternative:
LocalDate next = start.minusDays(1);
while ((next = next.plusDays(1)).isBefore(end.plusDays(1))) {
System.out.println(next);
}
Java 9 added the datesUntil() method:
start.datesUntil(end.plusDays(1)).forEach(System.out::println);
This is essentially the same answer BalusC gave, but a bit more readable with a while loop in place of a for loop:
Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance();
start.setTime(startDate);
Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();
end.setTime(endDate);
while( !start.after(end)){
Date targetDay = start.getTime();
// Do Work Here
start.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
}
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