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How to install Orca - which Windows SDK(s) contain the Orca MSI editing tool?

According to various web pages, orca.msi/orca.exe is primarily distributed as part of the Windows SDK.

I have Visual Studio 2015 Professional Update 3 installed. I have installed all the "Universal Windows App Development Tools" components, which includes three different versions of the Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393, 10.0.10586, 10.0.10240).

But I can't find orca.msi or orca.exe anywhere on my machine. Is this tool no longer packaged with the Windows SDKs? Do I need to install one of the older Windows SDKs as well? Is there an optional Visual Studio 2015 component that I can install to get Orca?

An MSDN page for orca.exe eventually leads me to a download page for Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 3.5 SP1. Is this the most recent SDK which includes orca.msi, or can it be found in newer SDKs such as the Win7/.NET4.0 or Windows 8 or Windows 8.1 SDKs?

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Hydrargyrum Avatar asked Jan 18 '18 07:01

Hydrargyrum


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What is Windows Orca?

Orca.exe is a database table editor for creating and editing Windows Installer packages and merge modules. The tool provides a graphical interface for validation, highlighting the particular entries where validation errors or warnings occur.

Where is Windows SDK installed?

By default, the Windows 10 SDK is installed into the "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10" folder.


1 Answers

Thanks to the confirmation from @pnp0a03 that Orca is still present in modern Windows SDK ISOs, I was able to figure out an install process which does not require re-downloading the full ISO.

It turns out that the Windows 10 SDK can install orca (though the file is now named orca-x86_en-us.msi) but it is not installed by default when you install the SDK via the Visual Studio installer. It is an optional component of the SDK, and the Visual Studio 2015 installer does not offer any control over which SDK components are installed. You have to separately run the SDK installer to install the component which contains Orca.

To do so, go to "Apps and Features", select the most recent Windows Software Development Kit from the installed apps list, and click "Modify".

Modify the existing Windows SDK installation

This starts the installation wizard for the SDK itself.

In the Windows SDK installer wizard, click "Change"

Now you can edit which SDK features are installed. Select "MSI Tools" and click Change:

Select MSI Tools and click Change

After the wizard completes, the Orca installer can now be found in the SDK's install path. On my machine, that's located at C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86\Orca-x86_en-us.msi. Running that MSI package installs the latest version of Orca itself.

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Hydrargyrum Avatar answered Sep 22 '22 00:09

Hydrargyrum