How to include external jars in maven jar build process?

Question

I want to build a .jar file with dependencies in maven. Unfortunately I have to include some external .jars in my buildpath. When I now try to build this project with maven package I will get an error that those external .jars are not found.

How to adapt my pom file to add those jars? current:

    <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2-beta-4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
    </plugins>

Answer 1

You can include the external jars in your build path as dependency with <scope>system</scope> .

Check this link

Answer 2

You need use below command to add external jar into .m2 folder

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=[JAR] -DgroupId=[some.group] -DartifactId=[Some Id] -Dversion=1.0.0 -Dpackaging=jar

This will add the given jar in to your .m2 folder. After that go to pom.xm and just add the dependency with given group id, artifact id and version.