How to get an Option's value or set it if it's empty?

Question

I want to get the name if it's not empty or set a new value. How can I do that?

#[derive(Debug)]
struct App {
    name: Option<String>,
    age: i32,
}

impl App {
    fn get_name<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a Option<String> {
        match self.name {
            Some(_) => &self.name,
            None => {
                self.name = Some(String::from("234"));
                &self.name
            }
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut app = App {
        name: None,
        age: 10,
    };

    println!("{:?} and name is {}", &app, &app.get_name().unwrap())
}

The error I'm getting is:

error[E0507]: cannot move out of borrowed content
  --> src/main.rs:25:44
   |
25 |     println!("{:?} and name is {}", &app, &app.get_name().unwrap())
   |                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot move out of borrowed content

error[E0502]: cannot borrow `app` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
  --> src/main.rs:25:44
   |
25 |     println!("{:?} and name is {}", &app, &app.get_name().unwrap())
   |     ---------------------------------------^^^---------------------
   |     |                                |     |
   |     |                                |     mutable borrow occurs here
   |     |                                immutable borrow occurs here
   |     immutable borrow ends here
   |
   = note: this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate

Answer 1

Looks to me like you want the get_or_insert_with() method. This executes a closure when the Option is None and uses the result as the new value:

fn get_name(&mut self) -> &String {
    self.name.get_or_insert_with(|| String::from("234"))
}

If you already have a value to insert, or creating the value isn't expensive, you can also use the get_or_insert() method:

fn get_name(&mut self) -> &String {
    self.name.get_or_insert(String::from("234"))
}

---

You'll also need to change your main() function to avoid the borrowing issue. An easy solution would be to derive Clone on your struct and then .clone() it in the call to println!():

fn main() {
    let mut app = App {
        name: None,
        age: 10,
    };

    println!("{:?} and name is {}", app.clone(), app.get_name())
}