Find what file changed in a commit To find out which files changed in a given commit, use the git log --raw command.
To see the changes between two commits, you can use git diff ID1.. ID2 , where ID1 and ID2 identify the two commits you're interested in, and the connector .. is a pair of dots. For example, git diff abc123.. def456 shows the differences between the commits abc123 and def456 , while git diff HEAD~1..
For files changed between a given SHA and your current commit:
git diff --name-only <starting SHA> HEAD
or if you want to include changed-but-not-yet-committed files:
git diff --name-only <starting SHA>
More generally, the following syntax will always tell you which files changed between two commits (specified by their SHAs or other names):
git diff --name-only <commit1> <commit2>
Using --name-status
instead of --name-only
will show what happened to the files as well as the names.
To find the names of all files modified since your last commit:
git diff --name-only
Or (for a bit more information, including untracked files):
git status
To list all unstaged tracked changed files:
git diff --name-only
To list all staged tracked changed files:
git diff --name-only --staged
To list all staged and unstaged tracked changed files:
{ git diff --name-only ; git diff --name-only --staged ; } | sort | uniq
To list all untracked files (the ones listed by git status
, so not including any ignored files):
git ls-files --other --exclude-standard
If you're using this in a shell script, and you want to programmatically check if these commands returned anything, you'll be interested in git diff
's --exit-code
option.
When I have added/modified/deleted many files (since the last commit), I like to look at those modifications in chronological order.
For that I use:
To list all non-staged files:
git ls-files --other --modified --exclude-standard
To get the last modified date for each file:
while read filename; do echo -n "$(stat -c%y -- $filename 2> /dev/null) "; echo $filename; done
Although ruvim suggests in the comments:
xargs -0 stat -c '%y %n' --
To sort them from oldest to more recent:
sort
An alias makes it easier to use:
alias gstlast='git ls-files --other --modified --exclude-standard|while read filename; do echo -n "$(stat -c%y -- $filename 2> /dev/null) "; echo $filename; done|sort'
Or (shorter and more efficient, thanks to ruvim)
alias gstlast='git ls-files --other --modified --exclude-standard|xargs -0 stat -c '%y %n' --|sort'
For example:
username@hostname:~> gstlast
2015-01-20 11:40:05.000000000 +0000 .cpl/params/libelf
2015-01-21 09:02:58.435823000 +0000 .cpl/params/glib
2015-01-21 09:07:32.744336000 +0000 .cpl/params/libsecret
2015-01-21 09:10:01.294778000 +0000 .cpl/_deps
2015-01-21 09:17:42.846372000 +0000 .cpl/params/npth
2015-01-21 12:12:19.002718000 +0000 sbin/git-rcd
I now can review my modifications, from oldest to more recent.
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