How to fallback to local stylesheet (not script) if CDN fails

Question

I am linking to the jQuery Mobile stylesheet on a CDN and would like to fall back to my local version of the stylesheet if the CDN fails. For scripts the solution is well known:

<!-- Load jQuery and jQuery mobile with fall back to local server -->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.6.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
    document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='jquery-1.6.3.min.js'%3E"));
  }
</script>

I would like to do something similar for a style sheet:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.0b3/jquery.mobile-1.0b3.min.css" />

I am not sure if a similar approach can be achieved because I am not sure whether the browser blocks in the same way when linking a script as it does when loading a script (maybe it is possible to load a stylesheet in a script tag and then inject it into the page) ?

So my question is: How do I ensure a stylesheet is loaded locally if a CDN fails ?

Answer 1

Not cross-browser tested but I think this will work. Will have to be after you load jquery though, or you'll have to rewrite it in plain Javascript.

<script type="text/javascript">
$.each(document.styleSheets, function(i,sheet){
  if(sheet.href=='http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.0b3/jquery.mobile-1.0b3.min.css') {
    var rules = sheet.rules ? sheet.rules : sheet.cssRules;
    if (rules.length == 0) {
      $('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="path/to/local/jquery.mobile-1.0b3.min.css" />').appendTo('head');
    }
 }
})
</script>

Answer 2

One could use onerror for that:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="cdn.css" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.href='local.css';" />

The this.onerror=null; is to avoid endless loops in case the fallback it self is not available. But it could also be used to have multiple fallbacks.

However, this currently only works in Firefox and Chrome.

Update: Meanwhile, this seems to be supported by all common browsers.

Answer 3

Assuming you are using the same CDN for css and jQuery, why not just do one test and catch it all??

<link href="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1/themes/start/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
        document.write(unescape('%3Clink rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../Content/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.css" /%3E'));
        document.write(unescape('%3Cscript type="text/javascript" src="/jQuery/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" %3E%3C/script%3E'));
        document.write(unescape('%3Cscript type="text/javascript" src="/jQuery/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.min.js" %3E%3C/script%3E'));
    }
</script>

Answer 4

I guess the question is to detect whether a stylesheet is loaded or not. One possible approach is as follows:

1) Add a special rule to the end of your CSS file, like:

#foo { display: none !important; }

2) Add the corresponding div in your HTML:

<div id="foo"></div>

3) On document ready, check whether #foo is visible or not. If the stylesheet was loaded, it will not be visible.

Demo here -- loads jquery-ui smoothness theme; no rule is added to stylesheet.

Answer 5

this article suggests some solutions for the bootstrap css http://eddmann.com/posts/providing-local-js-and-css-resources-for-cdn-fallbacks/

alternatively this works for fontawesome

<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script>
    (function($){
        var $span = $('<span class="fa" style="display:none"></span>').appendTo('body');
        if ($span.css('fontFamily') !== 'FontAwesome' ) {
            // Fallback Link
            $('head').append('<link href="/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">');
        }
        $span.remove();
    })(jQuery);
</script>

Answer 6

You might be able to test for the existence of the stylesheet in document.styleSheets.

var rules = [];
if (document.styleSheets[1].cssRules)
    rules = document.styleSheets[i].cssRules
else if (document.styleSheets[i].rules)
    rule= document.styleSheets[i].rules

Test for something specific to the CSS file you're using.

Answer 7

Here's an extension to katy lavallee's answer. I've wrapped everything in self-executing function syntax to prevent variable collisions. I've also made the script non-specific to a single link. I.E., now any stylesheet link with a "data-fallback" url attribute will automatically be parsed. You don't have to hard-code the urls into this script like before. Note that this should be run at the end of the <head> element rather than at the end of the <body> element, otherwise it could cause FOUC.

http://jsfiddle.net/skibulk/jnfgyrLt/

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="broken-link.css" data-fallback="broken-link2.css">

.

(function($){
    var links = {};

    $( "link[data-fallback]" ).each( function( index, link ) {
        links[link.href] = link;
    });

    $.each( document.styleSheets, function(index, sheet) {
        if(links[sheet.href]) {
            var rules = sheet.rules ? sheet.rules : sheet.cssRules;
            if (rules.length == 0) {
                link = $(links[sheet.href]);
                link.attr( 'href', link.attr("data-fallback") );
            }
        }
    });
})(jQuery);