I have a .m3u8
file on remote host, with contain fixed numbers of chunk .ts
file name, and not stream:
#EXTM3U #EXT-X-VERSION:3 #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:11 #EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0 #EXTINF:9.736, media_0.ts #EXTINF:9.96, media_1.ts #EXTINF:10.0, media_2.ts #EXTINF:10.0, media_3.ts #EXTINF:10.0, media_4.ts #EXTINF:10.2, media_5.ts #EXTINF:10.0,
When I use this command:
# ffmpeg -i "http://example.com/chunklist.m3u8" file.mp4 frame= 582 fps=9.4 q=28.0 size= 1536kB time=00:00:23.21 bitrate= 542.1kbits/s dup=2 drop=4 speed=0.375x
It works. But It get frame by frame video and very long time needed. (It takes time almost to playback the video.)
But since the path of all the .ts
files are known. (http://example.com/media_0.ts, http://example.com/media_1.ts, ...) There must be a way to get and merge them all at the same time.
But How in ffmpeg
directly?!
For one solution, I know how can concatenation files with ffmpeg.
ffmpeg -i "concat:0.ts|1.ts|2.ts|3.ts|4.ts|5.ts" -c copy output.mp4
This ffmpeg command was great, and works in less 1 sec time!
So try to download all .ts
files with CURL with this command:
curl \ http://example.com/media_0.ts -o 0.ts \ http://example.com/media_1.ts -o 1.ts \ http://example.com/media_2.ts -o 2.ts \ http://example.com/media_3.ts -o 3.ts \ http://example.com/media_4.ts -o 4.ts \ http://example.com/media_5.ts -o 5.ts
But you can see result:
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 687k 100 687k 0 0 75108 0 0:00:09 0:00:09 --:--:-- 74111 100 652k 100 652k 0 0 59404 0 0:00:11 0:00:11 --:--:-- 53400 100 673k 100 673k 0 0 48675 0 0:00:14 0:00:14 --:--:-- 55781 100 657k 100 657k 0 0 63573 0 0:00:10 0:00:10 --:--:-- 62494 100 671k 100 671k 0 0 39019 0 0:00:17 0:00:17 --:--:-- 40863 100 692k 100 692k 0 0 63480 0 0:00:11 0:00:11 --:--:-- 80049
See, total download time was 72 sec, while the total duration of all parts is 59 sec! that this time is very long!
So sorry, download all parts and then concat that, was not good solution.
I try for another .m3u8
file on the another server with difference URL:
Download and concat together:
ffmpeg -i "concat:\ http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_0.ts|\ http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_1.ts|\ http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_2.ts|\ http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_3.ts|\ http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_4.ts|\ http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_5.ts\ " -c copy -y output.ts
Another command with input.txt
URLs file.
ffmpeg -f "concat" -i "input.txt" -c copy -y output.ts
input.txt file:
file 'http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_0.ts' file 'http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_1.ts' file 'http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_2.ts' file 'http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_3.ts' file 'http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_4.ts' file 'http://184.72.239.149/vod/smil:BigBuckBunny.smil/media_w442897525_b560000_5.ts'
Or this command some time if needed:
ffmpeg -f "concat" -safe "0" -protocol_whitelist "file,http,https,tcp,tls" -i "input.txt" -c copy -y output.ts
Finally, for that download speed was good, MAYBE my server target has limited bandwidth. :-(
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A file with the M3U8 file extension is a UTF-8 Encoded Audio Playlist file. They are plain text files that can be used by both audio and video players to describe where media files are located. VLC, Apple's iTunes, Windows Media Player, and Songbird are just a few examples of programs that can open and use M3U8 files.
The correct way to concat multiple video files from m3u8 playlist is
ffmpeg -i "http://example.com/chunklist.m3u8" -codec copy file.mp4
-codec copy
to avoid encoding (which takes time)*.mp4
is fine but it seems little slow to mux when playlist is fetched from web*.mkv
or *.ts
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