How to display a line break with outputText?

Question

I need to render a line break using outputText so that I can utilize the rendered attributed. I tried

<h:outputText value="<br/>" escape="false" /> 

but it generated exception

The value of attribute "value" associated with an element type "null" must not contain the '<' character.  

Answer 1

That's indeed not valid since Facelets because it's syntactically invalid in XML. You'd need to manually escape the XML special characters like <, > and so on.

<h:outputText value="&lt;br/&gt;" escape="false" /> 

You can however just emit the <br/> in template text without the need for a <h:outputText>.

<br/> 

To render it conditionally, wrap it in for example a <ui:fragment>.

<ui:fragment rendered="#{bean.rendered}"><br /></ui:fragment> 

A <h:panelGroup> is also valid as it doesn't emit anything to the HTML anyway.

<h:panelGroup rendered="#{bean.rendered}"><br /></h:panelGroup> 

Answer 2

JSF PAGE

<h:outputText value="#{car.crg}" escape="false" style="white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; " /> 

escape should be false and write the bean Getter method as follows

 public String getCrg() {          return crg.replace("<br/>", "&lt;br /&gt;");         //return crg;     }