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How to determine whether a Pandas Column contains a particular value

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python

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How do you check if an element is in a series Python?

isin() function check whether values are contained in Series. It returns a boolean Series showing whether each element in the Series matches an element in the passed sequence of values exactly.


in of a Series checks whether the value is in the index:

In [11]: s = pd.Series(list('abc'))

In [12]: s
Out[12]: 
0    a
1    b
2    c
dtype: object

In [13]: 1 in s
Out[13]: True

In [14]: 'a' in s
Out[14]: False

One option is to see if it's in unique values:

In [21]: s.unique()
Out[21]: array(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype=object)

In [22]: 'a' in s.unique()
Out[22]: True

or a python set:

In [23]: set(s)
Out[23]: {'a', 'b', 'c'}

In [24]: 'a' in set(s)
Out[24]: True

As pointed out by @DSM, it may be more efficient (especially if you're just doing this for one value) to just use in directly on the values:

In [31]: s.values
Out[31]: array(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype=object)

In [32]: 'a' in s.values
Out[32]: True

You can also use pandas.Series.isin although it's a little bit longer than 'a' in s.values:

In [2]: s = pd.Series(list('abc'))

In [3]: s
Out[3]: 
0    a
1    b
2    c
dtype: object

In [3]: s.isin(['a'])
Out[3]: 
0    True
1    False
2    False
dtype: bool

In [4]: s[s.isin(['a'])].empty
Out[4]: False

In [5]: s[s.isin(['z'])].empty
Out[5]: True

But this approach can be more flexible if you need to match multiple values at once for a DataFrame (see DataFrame.isin)

>>> df = DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [1, 4, 7]})
>>> df.isin({'A': [1, 3], 'B': [4, 7, 12]})
       A      B
0   True  False  # Note that B didn't match 1 here.
1  False   True
2   True   True

found = df[df['Column'].str.contains('Text_to_search')]
print(found.count())

the found.count() will contains number of matches

And if it is 0 then means string was not found in the Column.


I did a few simple tests:

In [10]: x = pd.Series(range(1000000))

In [13]: timeit 999999 in x.values
567 µs ± 25.6 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [24]: timeit 9 in x.values
666 µs ± 15.7 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [16]: timeit (x == 999999).any()
6.86 ms ± 107 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

In [21]: timeit x.eq(999999).any()
7.03 ms ± 33.7 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

In [22]: timeit x.eq(9).any()
7.04 ms ± 60 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

In [15]: timeit x.isin([999999]).any()
9.54 ms ± 291 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

In [17]: timeit 999999 in set(x)
79.8 ms ± 1.98 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

Interestingly it doesn't matter if you look up 9 or 999999, it seems like it takes about the same amount of time using the in syntax (must be using binary search)

In [24]: timeit 9 in x.values
666 µs ± 15.7 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [25]: timeit 9999 in x.values
647 µs ± 5.21 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [26]: timeit 999999 in x.values
642 µs ± 2.11 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [27]: timeit 99199 in x.values
644 µs ± 5.31 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [28]: timeit 1 in x.values
667 µs ± 20.8 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

Seems like using x.values is the fastest, but maybe there is a more elegant way in pandas?


Or use Series.tolist or Series.any:

>>> s = pd.Series(list('abc'))
>>> s
0    a
1    b
2    c
dtype: object
>>> 'a' in s.tolist()
True
>>> (s=='a').any()
True

Series.tolist makes a list about of a Series, and the other one i am just getting a boolean Series from a regular Series, then checking if there are any Trues in the boolean Series.


Simple condition:

if any(str(elem) in ['a','b'] for elem in df['column'].tolist()):