How to determine if Rails is running from CLI, console or as server?

Question

I have a middleware for announcing my application on the local network app using Bonjour, but it's also announcing the service when Rails is invoked from rake or through the console.

I'd like to exclude these cases, and only use the Bonjour middleware when Rails is running as a server.

The middleware configuration accepts a proc to exclude middlewares under certain conditions using a proc:

config.middleware.insert_before ActionDispatch::Static, Rack::SSL, :exclude => proc { |env| 
  env['HTTPS'] != 'on' 
}

But how do I determine if Rails was invoked from the CLI, console or as a server?

Answer 1

Peeking at the Rails module using pry reveals that console invocations can be detected like this:

Rails.const_defined? 'Console'

And server invocations like this:

Rails.const_defined? 'Server'

Answer 2

Super helpful. Thanks @crishoj.

I wanted to examine the Console object more closely for another problem I am working on and found out that the Console constant can be reached with Rails::Console, so another option for checking would be to use:

defined? Rails::Console
defined? Rails::Server

Answer 3

Using Rails 5 with or without an app-server like Puma/Passenger, here are three ways to determine how your app is running:

# We are running in a CLI console
defined?(Rails::Console)

# We are running as a Rack application (including Rails)
caller.any?{|l| l =~ %r{/config.ru/}}

# We are running as a CLI console
caller.any?{|l| l =~ %r{/lib/rake/task.rb:\d+:in `execute'}}