The simplest approach is to use the list's pop([i]) function, which removes an element present at the specified position in the list. If we don't specify any index, pop() removes and returns the last element in the list.
Using del The del operator deletes the element at the specified index location from the list. To delete the last element, we can use the negative index -1. The use of the negative index allows us to delete the last element, even without calculating the length of the list.
There are three ways in which you can Remove elements from List: Using the remove() method. Using the list object's pop() method. Using the del operator.
If I understood the question correctly, you can use the slicing notation to keep everything except the last item:
record = record[:-1]
But a better way is to delete the item directly:
del record[-1]
Note 1: Note that using record = record[:-1] does not really remove the last element, but assign the sublist to record. This makes a difference if you run it inside a function and record is a parameter. With record = record[:-1] the original list (outside the function) is unchanged, with del record[-1] or record.pop() the list is changed. (as stated by @pltrdy in the comments)
Note 2: The code could use some Python idioms. I highly recommend reading this:
Code Like a Pythonista: Idiomatic Python (via wayback machine archive).
you should use this
del record[-1]
The problem with
record = record[:-1]
Is that it makes a copy of the list every time you remove an item, so isn't very efficient
list.pop()
removes and returns the last element of the list.
just simply use list.pop()
now if you want it the other way use : list.popleft()
You need:
record = record[:-1]
before the for
loop.
This will set record
to the current record
list but without the last item. You may, depending on your needs, want to ensure the list isn't empty before doing this.
If you do a lot with timing, I can recommend this little (20 line) context manager:
You code could look like this then:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
from timer import Timer
if __name__ == '__main__':
a, record = None, []
while not a == '':
with Timer() as t: # everything in the block will be timed
a = input('Type: ')
record.append(t.elapsed_s)
# drop the last item (makes a copy of the list):
record = record[:-1]
# or just delete it:
# del record[-1]
Just for reference, here's the content of the Timer context manager in full:
from timeit import default_timer
class Timer(object):
""" A timer as a context manager. """
def __init__(self):
self.timer = default_timer
# measures wall clock time, not CPU time!
# On Unix systems, it corresponds to time.time
# On Windows systems, it corresponds to time.clock
def __enter__(self):
self.start = self.timer() # measure start time
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
self.end = self.timer() # measure end time
self.elapsed_s = self.end - self.start # elapsed time, in seconds
self.elapsed_ms = self.elapsed_s * 1000 # elapsed time, in milliseconds
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