I want to run background process in parallel with my spring-mvc web-application. I need a way to start in automatically on context loading. Background process is a class that implements Runnable
.
Is spring-mvc has some facilities for that?
Spring has a comprehensive task execution framework. See the relevant part of the docs.
I suggest having a Spring bean in your context, which, when initialized, submits your background Runnable
to a SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor
bean. That's the simplest approach, which you can make more complex and capable as you see fit.
I would go ahead and look at the task scheduling documentation linked by skaffman, but there's also a simpler way if all you really want to do is fire up a background thread at context initialization time.
<bean id="myRunnableThingy">
...
</bean>
<bean id="thingyThread" class="java.lang.Thread" init-method="start">
<constructor-arg ref="myRunnableThingy"/>
</bean>
As another option, one can now use Spring's scheduling capabilities. With Spring 3 or higher, it has a cron like annotation that allows you to schedule tasks to run with a simple annotation of a method. It's also friendly with autowiring.
This example schedules a task for every 2 minutes with an initial wait (on startup) of 30 seconds. The next task will run 2 minutes after the method completes! If you want it to run every 2 minutes exactly, use fixedInterval instead.
@Service
public class Cron {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Cron.class);
@Autowired
private PageService pageService;
@Scheduled(initialDelay = 30000, fixedDelay=120000) // 2 minutes
public void cacheRefresh() {
log.info("Running cache invalidation task");
try {
pageService.evict();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("cacheRefresh failed: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Be sure to also add @EnableAsync @EnableScheduling to your Application class to enable this feature.
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