How to create a unique slug in Django

Question

I am trying to create a unique slug in Django so that I can access a post via a url like this: http://www.example.com/buy-a-new-bike_Boston-MA-02111_2

The relevant models:

class ZipCode(models.Model):     zipcode = models.CharField(max_length=5)     city = models.CharField(max_length=64)     statecode = models.CharField(max_length=32)  class Need(models.Model):     title = models.CharField(max_length=50)     us_zip = models.CharField(max_length=5)     slug = ?????      def get_city():         zip = ZipCode.objects.get(zipcode=self.us_zip)         city = "%s, %s %s" % (zip.city, zip.statecode, zip.zipcode)         return city 

A sample ZipCode record:

• zipcode = "02111"
• city = "Boston"
• statecode = "MA"

A sample Need record:

• title = "buy a new bike"
• us_zip = "02111"
• slug = "buy-a-new-bike_Boston-MA-02111_2" (desired)

Any tips as to how to create this unique slug? Its composition is:

• Need.title + "_" + Need.get_city() + "_" + an optional incrementing integer to make it unique. All spaces should be replaced with "-".

NOTE: My desired slug above assumes that the slug "buy-a-new-bike_Boston-MA-02111" already exists, which is what it has the "_2" appended to it to make it unique.

I've tried django-extensions, but it seems that it can only take a field or tuple of fields to construct the unique slug. I need to pass in the get_city() function as well as the "_" connector between the title and city. Anyone solved this and willing to share?

Thank you!

UPDATE

I'm already using django-extensions for its UUIDField, so it would be nice if it could also be usable for its AutoSlugField!

Answer 1

I use this snippet for generating unique slug and my typical save method look like below

slug will be Django SlugField with blank=True but enforce slug in save method.

typical save method for Need model might look below

def save(self, **kwargs):     slug_str = "%s %s" % (self.title, self.us_zip)      unique_slugify(self, slug_str)      super(Need, self).save(**kwargs) 

and this will generate slug like buy-a-new-bike_Boston-MA-02111 , buy-a-new-bike_Boston-MA-02111-1 and so on. Output might be little different but you can always go through snippet and customize to your needs.

Answer 2

My little code:

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):     strtime = "".join(str(time()).split("."))     string = "%s-%s" % (strtime[7:], self.title)     self.slug = slugify(string)     super(Need, self).save()