How to count the number of words in a sentence, ignoring numbers, punctuation and whitespace?

Question

How would I go about counting the words in a sentence? I'm using Python.

For example, I might have the string:

string = "I     am having  a   very  nice  23!@$      day. " 

That would be 7 words. I'm having trouble with the random amount of spaces after/before each word as well as when numbers or symbols are involved.

Answer 1

str.split() without any arguments splits on runs of whitespace characters:

>>> s = 'I am having a very nice day.' >>>  >>> len(s.split()) 7 

From the linked documentation:

If sep is not specified or is None, a different splitting algorithm is applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the string has leading or trailing whitespace.

Answer 2

You can use regex.findall():

import re line = " I am having a very nice day." count = len(re.findall(r'\w+', line)) print (count)