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How to convert datatable to json string using json.net?

How to convert datatable to json using json.net? Any suggestion... I ve downloaded the necessary binaries... Which class should i use to get the conversion of my datatable to json? Thus far used this method to get json string by passing my datatable...

public string GetJSONString(DataTable table)     {         StringBuilder headStrBuilder = new StringBuilder(table.Columns.Count * 5); //pre-allocate some space, default is 16 bytes         for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)         {             headStrBuilder.AppendFormat("\"{0}\" : \"{0}{1}¾\",", table.Columns[i].Caption, i);         }         headStrBuilder.Remove(headStrBuilder.Length - 1, 1); // trim away last ,          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(table.Rows.Count * 5); //pre-allocate some space         sb.Append("{\"");         sb.Append(table.TableName);         sb.Append("\" : [");         for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++)         {             string tempStr = headStrBuilder.ToString();             sb.Append("{");             for (int j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++)             {                 table.Rows[i][j] = table.Rows[i][j].ToString().Replace("'", "");                 tempStr = tempStr.Replace(table.Columns[j] + j.ToString() + "¾", table.Rows[i][j].ToString());             }             sb.Append(tempStr + "},");         }         sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1); // trim last ,         sb.Append("]}");         return sb.ToString();     } 

Now i thought of using json.net but dont know where to get started....

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ACP Avatar asked Jun 05 '10 10:06

ACP


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What is Jsonconvert SerializeObject C#?

SerializeObject Method (Object, Type, JsonSerializerSettings) Serializes the specified object to a JSON string using a type, formatting and JsonSerializerSettings. Namespace: Newtonsoft.Json.


2 Answers

string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(table, Formatting.Indented); 

Edit: You don't need indented formatting, of course, but it makes it nice and readable.

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k_b Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 02:10

k_b


Maybe it could help

Original version

public static class DataTableToJson {     public static JArray ToJson(this System.Data.DataTable source)     {         JArray result = new JArray();         JObject row;         foreach (System.Data.DataRow dr in source.Rows)         {             row = new JObject();             foreach (System.Data.DataColumn col in source.Columns)             {                 row.Add(col.ColumnName.Trim(), JToken.FromObject(dr[col]));             }             result.Add(row);         }         return result;     } } 

Edited Version

There is a intermediate step because I needed to have a dictionary

public static IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>> ToDictionary(this DataTable table) {     string[] columns = table.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().Select(c=>c.ColumnName).ToArray();     IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>  result = table.Rows.Cast<DataRow>()             .Select(dr => columns.ToDictionary(c => c, c=> dr[c]));     return result; } 

You can add JsonConverter.SerializeObject(result);, or another json serializer to get json string.

This is similar to @Hasan Javaid post

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Madagaga Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 01:10

Madagaga