Is there a way in c# to check if the app is running on localhost (as opposed to a production server)?
I am writing a mass mailing program that needs to use a certain mail queue is it's running on localhost.
if (Localhost)
{
Queue = QueueLocal;
}
else
{
Queue = QueueProduction;
}
To check if a url is localhost, call the indexOf() method on the url, checking if the strings localhost or 127.0. 0.1 are contained in the url. If the indexOf method returns -1 for both strings, the url is not localhost.
Use the IP address 127.0. 0.1 for localhost addressing. For example, enter "http://127.0.0.1" into any web browser, and you will see a web page hosted by a web server on the same computer if one is running. Most computers and devices will also allow "http://localhost" for the same purpose.
In computer networking, localhost is a hostname that refers to the current device used to access it. It is used to access the network services that are running on the host via the loopback network interface. Using the loopback interface bypasses any local network interface hardware.
Also there is another easy way to check is localhost or not: this code check if ip is in private or reserved range if it is thene we are in localhost. support ipv4 & ipv6.
As a comment has the correct solution I'm going to post it as an answer:
HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal
What about something like:
public static bool OnTestingServer()
{
string host = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host.ToLower();
return (host == "localhost");
}
Use a value in the application configuration file that will tell you what environment you are on.
Since you are using asp.net, you can utilize config file transforms to ensure the setting is correct for each of your environments.
See if this works:
public static bool IsLocalIpAddress(string host)
{
try
{ // get host IP addresses
IPAddress[] hostIPs = Dns.GetHostAddresses(host);
// get local IP addresses
IPAddress[] localIPs = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());
// test if any host IP equals to any local IP or to localhost
foreach (IPAddress hostIP in hostIPs)
{
// is localhost
if (IPAddress.IsLoopback(hostIP)) return true;
// is local address
foreach (IPAddress localIP in localIPs)
{
if (hostIP.Equals(localIP)) return true;
}
}
}
catch { }
return false;
}
Reference: http://www.csharp-examples.net/local-ip/
Localhost ip address is constant, you can use it to determines if it´s localhost or remote user.
But beware, if you are logged in the production server, it will be considered localhost too.
This covers IP v.4 and v.6:
public static bool isLocalhost( )
{
string ip = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
return (ip == "127.0.0.1" || ip == "::1");
}
To be totally sure in which server the code is running at, you can use the MAC address:
public string GetMACAddress()
{
NetworkInterface[] nics = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
String sMacAddress = string.Empty;
foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in nics)
{
if (sMacAddress == String.Empty)// only return MAC Address from first card
{
IPInterfaceProperties properties = adapter.GetIPProperties();
sMacAddress = adapter.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString();
}
} return sMacAddress;
}
from: http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/uploadfile/ahsanm.m/how-to-get-the-mac-address-of-system-using-Asp-NetC-Sharp/
And compare with a MAC address in web.config for example.
public static bool isLocalhost( )
{
return GetMACAddress() == System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LocalhostMAC"].ToString();
}
Or, you could use a C# Preprocessor Directive if your simply targeting a development environment (this is assuming your app doesn't run in debug in production!):
#if debug
Queue = QueueLocal;
#else
Queue = QueueProduction;
Unfortunately there is no HttpContext.HttpRequest.IsLocal()
anymore within core.
But after checking the original implementation in .Net, it is quite easy to reimplement the same behaviour by checking HttpContext.Connection
:
private bool IsLocal(ConnectionInfo connection)
{
var remoteAddress = connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString();
// if unknown, assume not local
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(remoteAddress))
return false;
// check if localhost
if (remoteAddress == "127.0.0.1" || remoteAddress == "::1")
return true;
// compare with local address
if (remoteAddress == connection.LocalIpAddress.ToString())
return true;
return false;
}
just like this:
HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal
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