How to check availability of space on external storage?

Question

How do you check if the SD card is full or not so that your application can decide if it can continue to do its job i.e. write to external storage or notify the user that storage has run out of space.

Answer 1

Watch out with StatFs & int overflow on newer devices

The approach in this answer is broken on devices with large external storage. For example on my Nexus 7, it currently returns ~2 GB when in reality there is ~10 GB of space left.

// DOES NOT WORK CORRECTLY ON DEVICES WITH LARGE STORAGE DUE TO INT OVERFLOW
File externalStorageDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
StatFs statFs = new StatFs(externalStorageDirectory.getAbsolutePath());  
int free = (statFs.getAvailableBlocks() * statFs.getBlockSize()) / 1024 / 1024;

StatFs does have replacement methods returning long, getAvailableBlocksLong() and getBlockCountLong(), but the problem is that they were only added in API level 18.

Use this instead

Simplest way is to use getFreeSpace() in java.io.File, added in API level 9, which returns long:

Returns the number of free bytes on the partition containing this path. Returns 0 if this path does not exist.

So, to get free space on the external storage ("SD card"):

File externalStorageDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
long free = externalStorageDir.getFreeSpace() / 1024 / 1024;

Alternatively, if you really want to use StatFs but need to support API level < 18, this would fix the integer overflow:

File externalStorageDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
StatFs statFs = new StatFs(externalStorageDir.getAbsolutePath());  
long blocks = statFs.getAvailableBlocks();
long free = (blocks * statFs.getBlockSize()) / 1024 / 1024;

Answer 2

/******************************************************************************************
Returns size in MegaBytes.

If you need calculate external memory, change this: 
   StatFs statFs = new StatFs(Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
to this: 
   StatFs statFs = new StatFs(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath());

******************************************************************************************/
    public long totalMemory()
    {
        StatFs statFs = new StatFs(Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath());   
        long   total  = (statFs.getBlockCount() * statFs.getBlockSize()) / 1048576;
        return total;
    }

    public long freeMemory()
    {
        StatFs statFs = new StatFs(Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
        long   free   = (statFs.getAvailableBlocks() * statFs.getBlockSize()) / 1048576;
        return free;
    }

    public long busyMemory()
    {
        StatFs statFs = new StatFs(Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath());   
        long   total  = (statFs.getBlockCount() * statFs.getBlockSize()) / 1048576;
        long   free   = (statFs.getAvailableBlocks() * statFs.getBlockSize()) / 1048576;
        long   busy   = total - free;
        return busy;
    }

Answer 3

Use StatFs and pass the path of the external storage directory to the constructor and you can call functions such as getAvailableBlocks() and getBlockSize() on the StatFs object.

Answer 4

I think you can use this statement to do with your problem. this cant check whether or no enough capacity of sdcard.

if(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
    //to do something in here
}