Code splitting is one of the most compelling features of webpack. This feature allows you to split your code into various bundles which can then be loaded on demand or in parallel.
You can bundle your JavaScript using the CLI command by providing an entry file and output path. Webpack will automatically resolve all dependencies from import and require and bundle them into a single output together with your app's script.
Webpack is a module bundler. It takes disparate dependencies, creates modules for them and bundles the entire network up into manageable output files. This is especially useful for Single Page Applications (SPAs), which is the defacto standard for Web Applications today.
in my webpack.config.js (Version 1,2,3) file, I have
function isExternal(module) {
var context = module.context;
if (typeof context !== 'string') {
return false;
}
return context.indexOf('node_modules') !== -1;
}
in my plugins array
plugins: [
new CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'vendors',
minChunks: function(module) {
return isExternal(module);
}
}),
// Other plugins
]
Now I have a file that only adds 3rd party libs to one file as required.
If you want get more granular where you separate your vendors and entry point files:
plugins: [
new CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'common',
minChunks: function(module, count) {
return !isExternal(module) && count >= 2; // adjustable
}
}),
new CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'vendors',
chunks: ['common'],
// or if you have an key value object for your entries
// chunks: Object.keys(entry).concat('common')
minChunks: function(module) {
return isExternal(module);
}
})
]
Note that the order of the plugins matters a lot.
Also, this is going to change in version 4. When that's official, I update this answer.
Update: indexOf search change for windows users
I am not sure if I fully understand your problem but since I had similar issue recently I will try to help you out.
Vendor bundle.
You should use CommonsChunkPlugin for that. in the configuration you specify the name of the chunk (e.g. vendor
), and file name that will be generated (vendor.js
).
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin("vendor", "vendor.js", Infinity),
Now important part, you have to now specify what does it mean vendor
library and you do that in an entry section. One one more item to entry list with the same name as the name of the newly declared chunk (i.e. 'vendor' in this case). The value of that entry should be the list of all the modules that you want to move to vendor
bundle.
in your case it should look something like:
entry: {
app: 'entry.js',
vendor: ['jquery', 'jquery.plugin1']
}
JQuery as global
Had the same problem and solved it with ProvidePlugin. here you are not defining global object but kind of shurtcuts to modules. i.e. you can configure it like that:
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: "jquery"
})
And now you can just use $
anywhere in your code - webpack will automatically convert that to
require('jquery')
I hope it helped. you can also look at my webpack configuration file that is here
I love webpack, but I agree that the documentation is not the nicest one in the world... but hey.. people were saying same thing about Angular documentation in the begining :)
Edit:
To have entrypoint-specific vendor chunks just use CommonsChunkPlugins multiple times:
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin("vendor-page1", "vendor-page1.js", Infinity),
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin("vendor-page2", "vendor-page2.js", Infinity),
and then declare different extenral libraries for different files:
entry: {
page1: ['entry.js'],
page2: ['entry2.js'],
"vendor-page1": [
'lodash'
],
"vendor-page2": [
'jquery'
]
},
If some libraries are overlapping (and for most of them) between entry points then you can extract them to common file using same plugin just with different configuration. See this example.
In case you're interested in bundling automatically your scripts separately from vendors ones:
var webpack = require('webpack'),
pkg = require('./package.json'), //loads npm config file
html = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
context : __dirname + '/app',
entry : {
app : __dirname + '/app/index.js',
vendor : Object.keys(pkg.dependencies) //get npm vendors deps from config
},
output : {
path : __dirname + '/dist',
filename : 'app.min-[hash:6].js'
},
plugins: [
//Finally add this line to bundle the vendor code separately
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin('vendor', 'vendor.min-[hash:6].js'),
new html({template : __dirname + '/app/index.html'})
]
};
You can read more about this feature in official documentation.
Also not sure if I fully understand your case, but here is config snippet to create separate vendor chunks for each of your bundles:
entry: {
bundle1: './build/bundles/bundle1.js',
bundle2: './build/bundles/bundle2.js',
'vendor-bundle1': [
'react',
'react-router'
],
'vendor-bundle2': [
'react',
'react-router',
'flummox',
'immutable'
]
},
plugins: [
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'vendor-bundle1',
chunks: ['bundle1'],
filename: 'vendor-bundle1.js',
minChunks: Infinity
}),
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'vendor-bundle2',
chunks: ['bundle2'],
filename: 'vendor-bundle2-whatever.js',
minChunks: Infinity
}),
]
And link to CommonsChunkPlugin
docs: http://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html#commonschunkplugin
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