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How to check null objects in jQuery

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How do I check if a variable is empty or null in jQuery?

If myvar contains any value, even null, empty string, or 0, it is not "empty". To check if a variable or property exists, eg it's been declared, though it may be not have been defined, you can use the in operator. Show activity on this post.

How check data is empty or not in jQuery?

if(data && data != "") alert(data); data will be null in your case, and null != "" , so the if is passing.

How do you know if a variable is null?

To check for null variables, you can use a strict equality operator ( === ) to compare the variable with null . This is demonstrated below, where the boolean expression evaluates to true for only for null and evaluates to false for other falsy values.


Check the jQuery FAQ...

You can use the length property of the jQuery collection returned by your selector:

if ( $('#myDiv').length ){}

(Since I don't seem to have enough reputation to vote down the answer...)

Wolf wrote:

Calling length property on undefined or a null object will cause IE and webkit browsers to fail!

Instead try this:

 // NOTE!! THE FOLLOWING IS WRONG; DO NOT USE!  -- EleotleCram
if($("#something") !== null){
  // do something
}

or

 // NOTE!! THE FOLLOWING IS WRONG; DO NOT USE!  -- EleotleCram
if($("#something") === null){
  // don't do something
}

While it is true that calling the length property on an undefined or null object will cause browsers to fail, the result of jQuery's selectors (the $('...')) will never be null or undefined. Thus the code suggestions make no sense. Use one of the other answers, they make more sense.


(Update 2012) Because people look at code and this answer is pretty high up the list: For the last couple of years, I have been using this small plugin:

  jQuery.fn['any'] = function() {
     return (this.length > 0);
  };

I think $('div').any() reads better than $('div').length, plus you won't suffer as much from typos: $('div').ayn() will give a runtime error, $('div').lenght will silently most likely always be falsy.

__
Edits november 2012:

1) Because people tend to look at code and not read what is said around the code, I added two big caveat lector notes to the quoted code of Wolf.
2) I added code of the small plugin I use for this situation.


The lookup function returns an array of matching elements. You could check if the length is zero. Note the change to only look up the elements once and reuse the results as needed.

var elem = $("#btext" + i);
if (elem.length != 0) {
   elem.text("Branch " + i);
}

Also, have you tried just using the text function -- if no element exists, it will do nothing.

$("#btext" + i).text("Branch " + i);

jquery $() function always return non null value - mean elements matched you selector cretaria. If the element was not found it will return an empty array. So your code will look something like this -

if ($("#btext" + i).length){
        //alert($("#btext" + i).text());
    $("#btext" + i).text("Branch " + i);
}