How to add variable values inside pdo->query

Question

I want to upgrade my current code which is constantly sql injected with PDO.

Currently I'm stuck with using a variable inside a PDO query.

If I have two arguments like this

  $rowsPerPage = 3;

  // by default we show first page
  $pageNum = 1; 

  if (isset($_GET['page'])) {
     $pageNum = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['page']);
  }

  $offset = ($pageNum - 1) * $rowsPerPage;

And I have query like this

$STH = $DBH->query("SELECT News.ID, LEFT(NewsText,650), Title, AID, Date, imgID," .
        "DATE_FORMAT(Date, '%d.%m.%Y.') as formated_date " .
        "FROM News, Categories, NewsCheck  WHERE Name LIKE '%News - Block%' AND CID=Categories.ID AND JID=News.ID ". 
        "ORDER BY `Date` DESC LIMIT $offset, $rowsPerPage");

PDO reports an error in last line of the query ORDER BY When I replace these line with "ORDER BY Date DESC LIMIT3,3"); everything work.

So how to add variable values inside PDO::query ?

Updated: Thanks to answer bellow I have updated my code like this

$STH = $DBH->prepare("SELECT News.ID, LEFT(NewsText,650), Title, AID, Date, imgID," .
            "DATE_FORMAT(Date, '%d.%m.%Y.') as formated_date " .
            "FROM News, Categories, NewsCheck  WHERE Name LIKE '%News - Block%' AND CID=Categories.ID AND JID=News.ID ". 
            "ORDER BY `Date` DESC LIMIT :offset, :rowsPerPage;");

$STH->bindParam(':offset', $offset, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$STH->bindParam(':rowsPerPage', $rowsPerPage, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$STH->execute();

But error occured:

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''-3', '3'' at line 1' in /pdo/test.php:42 Stack trace: #0 /pdo/test.php(42): PDOStatement->execute() #1 {main} thrown in /pdo/test..

Second Update Changed from PARAM_STR TO PARAM_INT like this

$STH->bindParam(':offset', $offset, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$STH->bindParam(':rowsPerPage', $rowsPerPage, PDO::PARAM_INT);

Everything works.

Answer 1

You want to use prepared statements and query parameters like the following:

$sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT your_column FROM your_table WHERE column < :parameter');
$sth->bindParam(':parameter', $your_variable, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$sth->execute();

Using variables directly in your query will not protect you from SQL injections, even if you are using PDO. Parameters are the only good way to prevent them.