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How to add a foreign key reference to ASP.Net MVC 5 Identity?

I have a new ASP.NET MVC 5.1 project using the ASP.Net Identity. It seems reliable and promise, but today i spend almost 9 hours to do a simple things if using SQL.

My problem is, i cannot create a table via CodeFirst with foreign key reference to the default AspNetUsers table.

For example: I have create a table named - Address

   public class Address     {         [Key]         public string UserId { get; set; }         public string MyAddress { get; set; }     } 

But how can i create a foreign key reference to AspNetUsers?

I try replace the property above by

public IdentityUser MyAddress { get; set; } // Or public virtual IdentityUser MyAddress { get; set; } // Or public virtual ApplicationUser MyAddress { get; set; } 

But all of them still show error:

One or more validation errors were detected during model generation:  MiaPos.Models.IdentityUserLogin: : EntityType 'IdentityUserLogin' has no key defined. Define the key for this EntityType.  MiaPos.Models.IdentityUserRole: : EntityType 'IdentityUserRole' has no key defined. Define the key for this EntityType.  IdentityUserLogins: EntityType: EntitySet 'IdentityUserLogins' is based on type 'IdentityUserLogin' that has no keys defined.  IdentityUserRoles: EntityType: EntitySet 'IdentityUserRoles' is based on type 'IdentityUserRole' that has no keys defined. 

I also try override the OnModelCreating from this post

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) {     modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin>().HasKey<string>(l => l.UserId);     modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityRole>().HasKey<string>(r => r.Id);     modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserRole>().HasKey(r => new { r.RoleId, r.UserId }); } 

But when i run Add-Migration, it create the IdentityUserLogin, IdentityRole, IdentityUserRole tables and it duplicate, just the prefix is different. (AspNet<->Identity)

Finally i do it by SQL in 10 seconds, but i just want to know why i cannot do in CodeFirst? And why so hard to do a such things from Microsoft 2014 New Technology.

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like image 943
Cheung Avatar asked Mar 10 '14 10:03

Cheung


1 Answers

You can do like this. because sometime you may need 1-1 connection

 public class AnotherTable     {         [Key]         public string UserId { get; set; }          [ForeignKey("UserId")]         public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }     } 
like image 165
Grey Wolf Avatar answered Sep 28 '22 08:09

Grey Wolf