Question: How can you send a form with Javascript if one form input has the name submit
?
Background: I am redirecting the user to another page with a hidden HTML form. I cannot change name on the (hidden) inputs, since the other page is on another server and the inputs need to be exactly as they are. My HTML form looks like this:
<form id="redirectForm" method="post" action="http://www.example.com/">
<input name="search" type="hidden" value="search for this" />
<input name="submit" type="hidden" value="search now" />
</form>
I use the following javascript line to send the form automatically today:
document.getElementById('redirectForm').submit();
However, since the name of one input is "submit" (it cannot be something else, or the other server won't handle the request), document.getElementById('redirectForm').submit
refers to the input as it overrides the form function submit()
.
The error message in Firefox is: Error: document.getElementById("requestform").submit is not a function
. Similar error message in Safari.
To call and run a JavaScript function from an HTML form submit event, you need to assign the function that you want to run to the onsubmit event attribute. By assigning the test() function to the onsubmit attribute, the test() function will be called every time the form is submitted.
HTML forms can send an HTTP request declaratively. But forms can also prepare an HTTP request to send via JavaScript, for example via XMLHttpRequest .
Worth noting: It's often a lot easier to just change the input name to something other than "submit". Please use the solution below only if that's really not possible.
You need to get the submit
function from a different form:
document.createElement('form').submit.call(document.getElementById('redirectForm'));
If you have already another <form>
tag, you can use it instead of creating another one.
Use submit()
method from HTMLFormElement.prototype
:
HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit.call(document.getElementById('redirectForm'));
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