How save a TypeTag and then use it later to reattach the type to an Any (Scala 2.10)

Question

I am trying to make custom heterogeneous lists and maps. Although there are examples around using Manifest, with Scala 2.10 they are deprecated and I should use TypeTags (or Classtags). In the case of maps it seems I can preserve the binding of an Any to a Type using (say) a tuple String->(TypeTag[ _ <: Any ], Any ).

My problem is how to get from the recovered TypeTag and an undefined T, to be able to return an instance of TypeTag.tpe - at the point in the code where I have //** How do I use saved typeTag to define T here?**

As written, there are no compiler errors in method get, but T is set to Nothing and returns Some(Nothing). I would like my commented-out line to work: case Some( x ) => // println( "Get 2*'pi'=" + x*2 ) where there is a complier message, "value * is not a member of Nothing". I realise I could write more compactly, but as done, I can mouse-over in my IDE and follow step by step. There is a related question - Scala: What is a TypeTag and how do I use it? but it does not seem to go the 'last mile' - retagging an Any.

How to do this?

Here is the code I have so far:

import scala.reflect._
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
import collection.mutable.Map

object Test extends HMap {

  def main( args: Array[ String ] ) {

    var hmap = new HMap
    hmap( "anInt" ) = 1
    hmap( "pi" ) = 3.1416f
    hmap( "c" ) = "hello"
    // Test
    val result = hmap.get( "pi" )
    result match {
      case Some( x ) =>
        println( "Get 'pi'=" + x*2 )
      case _ =>
    }
  }
}

class HMap {
  private var coreMap = 
    Map.empty[ String, ( TypeTag[ _ <: Any ], Any ) ]

  // Save the type tag with the value
  def update[ T: TypeTag ]( key: String, value: T ) = 
    coreMap.put( key, ( typeTag[ T ], value ) )

  override def toString = coreMap.toString

  def get[ T: TypeTag ]( key: String ): Option[ T ] = {
    val option = coreMap.get( key )
    val result = option match {
      case None => None
      case Some( x ) => {
        val typeTag = x._1; val value = x._2
        println( "Matched Type = " + 
            typeTag.tpe + "   Value=" + value )
        // **** How do I use saved typeTag to define T here? ****
        val v = value.asInstanceOf[ T ]
        val s = Some( v )
        println( "Returning " + s )
        s
      }
    }
    result
  }
}

Answer 1

T is defined when you call the method get, you cant change it inside a function to another type. Compiler need information to get type information for T or you have to provide it explicitly:

def get[T](key: String) = m.get(key).map(_.asInstanceOf[T])
get[Int]("anInt")

If a key is typed, then T can be inferred:

class Key[T](name: String)
def get[T](key: Key[T]) = ...
get(Key[Int]("anInt"))

To check the type is correct when getting from map you can do what you did originally, save a type and a value:

val m = Map.empty[String, (Type, Any)]

def put[T: TypeTag](key: String, value: T) = m.put(key, (typeOf[T], value))

def get[T: TypeTag](key: String) = m.get(key) match {
    case Some((t, v)) if t =:= typeOf[T] => Some(v.asInstanceOf[T])
    case _ => None
}