I have tried to put an image into an Excel cell with java but without much success this is the code I was working but the only thing I've done is put the image on excel sheet but not in a cell specified
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("My Sample Excel");
//FileInputStream obtains input bytes from the image file
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:/images/logo.png");
//Get the contents of an InputStream as a byte[].
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);
//Adds a picture to the workbook
int pictureIdx = wb.addPicture(bytes, Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
//close the input stream
inputStream.close();
//Returns an object that handles instantiating concrete classes
CreationHelper helper = wb.getCreationHelper();
//Creates the top-level drawing patriarch.
Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
//Create an anchor that is attached to the worksheet
ClientAnchor anchor = helper.createClientAnchor();
anchor.setCol1(1);
anchor.setRow1(2);
//Creates a picture
Picture pict = drawing.createPicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
//Reset the image to the original size
pict.resize();
//Write the Excel file
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
fileOut = new FileOutputStream("C:/data/myFile.xlsx");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
Click the location in your worksheet where you want to insert a picture. On the Insert ribbon, click Pictures. Select This Device… Browse to the picture you want to insert, select it, and then click Open.
Select any cell which contains a flag. Click Home -> Copy (or Ctrl + C) to copy the cell. Select a different cell (use E2 if working with the example file). Click Home -> Paste (drop-down) -> Linked Picture (alternatively, the Camera Tool is an option).
package com.excel;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
public class ExcelWriter {
private static String[] columns = {"Name", "Email", "Date Of Birth", "Salary", "Photo"};
private static List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
// Initializing employees data to insert into the excel file
static {
Calendar dateOfBirth = Calendar.getInstance();
dateOfBirth.set(1992, 7, 21);
employees.add(new Employee("Ravinath Fernandoh", "[email protected]",
dateOfBirth.getTime(), 1200000.0));
dateOfBirth.set(1965, 10, 15);
employees.add(new Employee("Gayathri Sirimanna", "[email protected]",
dateOfBirth.getTime(), 1500000.0));
dateOfBirth.set(1987, 4, 18);
employees.add(new Employee("Bivon Jethmain", "[email protected]",
dateOfBirth.getTime(), 1800000.0));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InvalidFormatException {
// Create a Workbook
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); // new HSSFWorkbook() for generating `.xls` file
/* CreationHelper helps us create instances of various things like DataFormat,
Hyperlink, RichTextString etc, in a format (HSSF, XSSF) independent way */
CreationHelper createHelper = workbook.getCreationHelper();
// Create a Sheet
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Employee");
// Create a Font for styling header cells
Font headerFont = workbook.createFont();
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
// Create a CellStyle with the font
CellStyle headerCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
headerCellStyle.setFont(headerFont);
// Create a Row
Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(0);
// Create cells
for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(columns[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(headerCellStyle);
}
// Create Cell Style for formatting Date
CellStyle dateCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
dateCellStyle.setDataFormat(createHelper.createDataFormat().getFormat("dd-MM-yyyy"));
// Create Other rows and cells with employees data
int rowNum = 1;
for (Employee employee : employees) {
Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
row.setHeight((short) 1000);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue(employee.getName());
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(employee.getEmail());
Cell dateOfBirthCell = row.createCell(2);
dateOfBirthCell.setCellValue(employee.getDateOfBirth());
dateOfBirthCell.setCellStyle(dateCellStyle);
row.createCell(3).setCellValue(employee.getSalary());
//============= Inserting image - START
/* Read input PNG / JPG Image into FileInputStream Object*/
InputStream my_banner_image = new FileInputStream("D:\\PB_PROJECT\\NFC School Card\\NFCREST\\web\\photo_student\\4566.png");
/* Convert picture to be added into a byte array */
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(my_banner_image);
/* Add Picture to Workbook, Specify picture type as PNG and Get an Index */
int my_picture_id = workbook.addPicture(bytes, Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
/* Close the InputStream. We are ready to attach the image to workbook now */
my_banner_image.close();
/* Create the drawing container */
XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
/* Create an anchor point */
//============= Inserting image - END
//========adding image START
XSSFClientAnchor my_anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor();
/* Define top left corner, and we can resize picture suitable from there */
my_anchor.setCol1(5); //Column B
my_anchor.setRow1(rowNum-1); //Row 3
my_anchor.setCol2(6); //Column C
my_anchor.setRow2(rowNum); //Row 4
/* Invoke createPicture and pass the anchor point and ID */
XSSFPicture my_picture = drawing.createPicture(my_anchor, my_picture_id);
//========adding image END
}
// Resize all columns to fit the content size
for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
}
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("poi-generated-file.xlsx");
workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
// Closing the workbook
workbook.close();
}
}
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