Google Tag Manager instructs developers to:
Paste this code [THE TRACKING CODE] as high in the
<head>
of the page as possible:
<!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-XXXXXXX');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
My question is, how high can that code be properly placed? Properly meaning, able to function on >95% of browsers without issues/warnings/errors, and/or according to HTML best practices.
Can it go right after the opening <head>
tag? Does it really matter as long as it is in the <head>
section somewhere?
For reference/example, below is the HTML boilerplate. What's the best spot for the tracking code in the boilerplate?
<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="manifest" href="site.webmanifest">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon.png">
<!-- Place favicon.ico in the root directory -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<p class="browserupgrade">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="https://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience and security.</p>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Add your site or application content here -->
<p>Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate.</p>
<script src="js/vendor/modernizr-{{MODERNIZR_VERSION}}.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-{{JQUERY_VERSION}}.min.js" integrity="{{JQUERY_SRI_HASH}}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-{{JQUERY_VERSION}}.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="js/plugins.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
<!-- Google Analytics: change UA-XXXXX-Y to be your site's ID. -->
<script>
window.ga=function(){ga.q.push(arguments)};ga.q=[];ga.l=+new Date;
ga('create','UA-XXXXX-Y','auto');ga('send','pageview')
</script>
<script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" async defer></script>
</body>
</html>
Install the tag on every page of your website using the instructions provided. The first code block is best placed immediately after the web page's opening <head> tag, or as high in the <head> as possible. This helps to ensure that your Tag Manager configuration is available and ready when the rest of the page loads.
The most recommended way how to install Google Tag Manager code is to place <script> part to <head> of your website, and <noscript> part should be place somewhere in <body> (preferably right after <body> tag). This ensures that your marketing tags in GTM will be fired as soon as possible without much of data loss.
php. Carefully paste the Google Tag Manager <head> code right below <head> code. Next, paste the Google Tag Manager <body> code right below <body> code.
Since GTM is a code injection tool, it's not only blocked by ad blockers. It also opens up your site to exploitation because its ability to insert code could open the door to hackers. If a hacker gains access to your GTM account, they can wreak havoc behind the scenes by adding a few lines of seemingly harmless code.
The reason why Google recommends putting it as high up as possible is primarily to improve accuracy in tracking. The higher up in the page the snippet is, the faster it is loaded. Placing the snippet lower in your page, can potentially miss tracking users who left your page before the code was loaded. It can also cause to mistakenly report a site visitor that navigated away from your homepage before the code was loaded as a direct visitor to the page the user navigated to.
It is also important with Google’s A/B testing tool, Optimize. Having the snippet load faster ensures that Optimize will load the correct version of the page as soon as possible.
However, there are other factors you might want to consider, as discussed here: What are best practices to order elements in <head>?. For example:
...For this reason, HTML5 specifies that any meta tag which is used to specify the character set (either
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=..."
> or simply<meta charset=...>
) must be within the first 1024 bytes of the file in order to take effect. So, if you are going to include character encoding information within your document, you should put the tag early in the file, possibly even before the<title>
element.
So although you can put your tracking code snippet immediately following the opening head
tag, you might want to consider putting it after the most important meta
tags. Those tags generally don't take long to load, and won't hold off your tracking code much.
But yes, it does matter where in the head
you put your tracking code for the reasons mentioned above. So if you'll be loading many scripts, stylesheets, etc., then put your tag manager code higher up rather than just dropping it at the end.
<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- Tracking Code -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
Google Tag Manager isn't dependent on any plugins, and runs in raw JavaScript. In order to prevent conflict, it should be placed as high as possible in the <head>
tag.
Considering it's self-contained and doesn't have any conflicts, it's perfectly safe to place it right after <head>
, before any <meta>
tags. Google's search algorithm will read the entire DOM in an attempt to find your <meta>
tags, so they don't need to be the first things in the <head>
section.
In your above example, I would recommend placing your Google Tag Manager code in between <head>
and <meta charset="utf-8">
(which is where I normally place it on my own sites).
In addition to this, don't forget the noscript equivalent, which allows Google Tag Manager to run in the case of JavaScript being disabled on the page. This should be placed directly after your <body>
tag:
<noscript>
<iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-XXXXXX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
Hope this helps! :)
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