Most examples I can find describe very simple/basic things, such as showing attributes of a person object like this:
The name is {{.Name}}. The age is {{.Age}}.
What happens if you have a more complicated web page, for example, multiple different objects and lists of objects, i.e. How do you do something like this:
{{p.Name}} is aged {{p.Age}}.
Outstanding invoices {{invoices.Count}}
<table>
<tr><td>{{invoices[0].number}}</td></tr>
.... etc...
Anything within {{ }} inside the template string is where we do something with the data that we pass in when executing the template. This something can be just displaying the data, or performing certain operations with it. The . (dot) refers to the data that is passed in.
Go's template is designed to be extended by developers, and provides access to data objects and additional functions that are passed into the template engine programmatically. This tutorial only uses functions universally provided in the text/template package, and does not discuss the specifics of data access.
You can declare and pass in an anonymous struct like this:
templ.Execute(file, struct {
Age int
Name string
}{42, "Dolphin"})
and access the variables like:
{{.Age}}, {{.Name}}
While this still requires you to make a struct, it is among the most concise ways to do it. You'll have to decide if it is too ugly for you ;)
You can put your more complex data into struct, and pass it just like you did Name
and Age
. For example,
type vars struct {
P User
Invoices []Invoice
}
type User struct {
Name string
Age int
}
type Invoice {
Number int
Description string
}
If you pass an instance of vars
into the template execution, you can reference sub-structures by using dots and array indexes, just like in regular go code.
{{.P.Name}}, {{.P.Age}}, {{.Invoices[0].Number}}
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