I'm having trouble writing a function that takes a collection of strings as parameter. My function looks like this:
type StrList<'a> = Vec<&'a str>;
fn my_func(list: &StrList) {
for s in list {
println!("{}", s);
}
}
All goes well if I pass a Vec<&'a str>
to the function, as expected. However, if I pass a Vec<String>
the compiler complains:
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/main.rs:13:13
|
13 | my_func(&v2);
| ^^^ expected &str, found struct `std::string::String`
|
= note: expected type `&std::vec::Vec<&str>`
= note: found type `&std::vec::Vec<std::string::String>`
This is the main used:
fn main() {
let v1 = vec!["a", "b"];
let v2 = vec!["a".to_owned(), "b".to_owned()];
my_func(&v1);
my_func(&v2);
}
My function is not able to take vectors of owned strings. Conversely, if I change the StrList
type into:
type StrList = Vec<String>;
The first call fails, and the second works.
A possible solution is to produce a Vec<&'a str>
from v2
in this way:
let v2_1 : Vec<_> = v2.iter().map(|s| s.as_ref()).collect();
But it seems very odd to me. my_func
should not care about the ownership of the strings.
What kind of signature should I use for my_func
to support both vectors of owned strings and string references?
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