Python popen() - communicate( str.encode(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore") ) crashes

Question

Using Python 3.4.3 on Windows.

My script runs a little java program in console, and should get the ouput:

import subprocess
p1 = subprocess.Popen([ ... ], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
out, err = p1.communicate(str.encode("utf-8"))

This leads to a normal

'UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x9d in position 135: character maps to < undefined>'.

Now I want to ignore errors:

out, err = p1.communicate(str.encode(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore"))

This leads to a more interesting error I found no help for using google:

TypeError: descriptor 'encode' of 'str' object needs an argument

So it seems that python does not even know anymore what the arguments for str.encode(...) are. The same also applies when you leave out the errors part.

Answer 1

universal_newlines=True enables text mode. Combined with stdout=PIPE, it forces decoding of the child process' output using locale.getpreferredencoding(False) that is not utf-8 on Windows. That is why you see UnicodeDecodeError.

To read the subprocess' output using utf-8 encoding, drop universal_newlines=True:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

with Popen(r'C:\path\to\program.exe "arg 1" "arg 2"',
           stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE) as p:
    output, errors = p.communicate()
lines = output.decode('utf-8').splitlines()

---

str.encode("utf-8") is equivalent to "utf-8".encode(). There is no point to pass it to .communicate() unless you set stdin=PIPE and the child process expects b'utf-8' bytestring as an input.

str.encode(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore) has the form klass.method(**kwargs). .encode() method expects self (a string object) that is why you see TypeError.

>>> str.encode("abc", encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore") #XXX don't do it
b'abc'
>>> "abc".encode(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
b'abc'

Do not use klass.method(obj) instead of obj.method() without a good reason.

Answer 2

You are not supposed to call .encode() on the class itself. What you probably want to do is something like

p1.communicate("FOOBAR".encode("utf-8"))

The error message you're getting means that the encode() function has nothing to encode, since you called it on the class, rather than on an instance (that would then be passed as the self parameter to encode()).