I have read several times the documentation provided at : Node API Babel 6 Docs
I'm starting out learning pg-promise following the Learn by Example tutorial and would prefer to work with ES6 and transpile to ES5 with Babel but am unsure of a few things :
The documentation was unclear to me about which file I put: require("babel-core").transform("code", options); into and what parts of that code are place holders. When I use that code, do I just use it one time somewhere and then I can use ES6 in every other file? How would this be achieved?
I read about this .babelrc file and would like to confirm if the actual filename is ".babelrc" or if that is just the file extension and where in relation to the root directory of my project do I put that file.. and how do I link to it?
If I'm using pg-promise should I be using ES6 and Babel or will running : npm install as described under the Testing section for pg-promise be enough and trying to use ES6 with this create more problems?
I was hoping to take advantage of let and const if the need came up during my server side development.
Edit Worth noting that I have also read Node JS with Babel-Node and saw that using this should be avoided. The final answer at the very bottom didn't really make sense to me for similar reasons I'm having trouble following the actual documentation provided by Babel.
If you've been active as a Node. js developer, or even dabbled in front-end libraries like React or Vue. js, then there's no doubt that you've likely run across Babel.
You will need to install Babel firstly with npm install babel-core --save-dev
in the root directory of your project using a Terminal window like Command Prompt.
Once installed, you will need to install the es2015 preset with npm install babel-preset-es2015 --save-dev
. Babel-Core is Promises/A+ Compliant but not ideal for usage due to poor error handling so a library such as Bluebird should be used instead for this purpose. In order to transpile, babel-core will still need to be installed and es2015 enables ES6->ES5 transpiling so you can use fancy things like let and const etc.
require("babel-core");
?instead, use require("babel-core/register");
and place it inside your Entry file typically called, "server.js". The server.js file will need to use CommonJS (ES5) exclusively.
By using the "require" statement it will apply all relevant transforms to all code being required into the Entry file and all files being required/included into those files.
You point to the Entry file inside package.json under the "main":
section.
Package.json is created when you initialise the project with
npm init
at the root directory of your project inside the Terminal Window
One approach to this would be :
.babelrc
is the filename and should be placed in the same folder as your package.json file (normally the root directory) and will automatically "load" when babel-core is required to determine which preset(s) or plugins are to be used.
Inside .babelrc
, you will need to add the following code :
{ "presets": ["es2015"] }
A direct quote from the developer recently answered this
You do not need to worry about steps in the Tests, use only the steps in the install. The one in tests relates to the dev dependency installation, in order to run tests. The pg-promise can work with any promise library compliant with Promises/A+ spec.
There is no standard way to achieve this task as each project has unique demands. A good starting point would be to place the Entry file in the project root directory, the ES6 Config file in a "scripts" or "src" sub-folder and individual components in folders below that.
e.g.
With this in place, Babel will successfully transpile all ES6 to ES5 and enable support of A+ compliant promises.
To begin using the node.js webserver This Guide provides a bit more insight and in the context of this answer the code shown would be placed into the ES6 config.es6 file and the following code would go into the Entry server.js file :
require("babel-core/register"); require("./src/config.es6");
The process for building Isomorphic web applications is different to this and would likely use things like grunt, gulp, webpack, babel-loader etc another example of which can be Found Here.
This answer is the combination of several key points provided by other answers to this question as well as contributions from experienced developers and my own personal research and testing. Thank you to all who assisted in the production of this answer.
This answer uses this simple directory structure
project/server/src/index.js
=> your server file
project/server/dist/
=> where babel will put your transpiled file
Install babel dependencies
npm install -g babel nodemon
npm install --save-dev babel-core babel-preset-es2015
Add these npm scripts to your package.json file
"scripts": { "compile": "babel server/src --out-dir server/dist", "server": "nodemon server/dist/index.js }
Create a .babelrc file in your project root directory
{ "presets": "es2015" }
Transpile your directory with
npm run compile
Run your server with
npm run server
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