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how do I serialise NSDictionary from a Class - Swift implementation

in Objective-C, I am using following codes to serialise a custom class to a dictionary which working fine. In order to being familiar to Swift, porting Objective-C codes to Swift. However I couldn’t achieve this one, how do I make this with Swift?

this is how I achieve with Objective-C

.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@interface NSObject (aClass_NSDictionary)
- (NSDictionary *)NSDictionaryFromClass;
@end

.m
@implementation NSObject (aClass_NSDictionary)

- (NSDictionary *)NSDictionaryFromClass {

    Class aClass = [self class];
    u_int propertiesCount;

    objc_property_t *propertiesInAClass = class_copyPropertyList(aClass, &propertiesCount);

    NSMutableDictionary *propertiesDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:propertiesCount];

    for (int i = 0; i < propertiesCount; i++)
    {
        NSString *strAKey = [NSString stringWithCString:property_getName(propertiesInAClass[i])
                                               encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        [propertiesDictionary setValue:[self valueForKey:strAKey]
                                forKey:strAKey];
    }
    free(propertiesInAClass);
    return propertiesDictionary;
}
@end

when I wrote same code in swift i couldn’t manage to find out equivalent of [self class].

class class2dicti : NSObject {

    class func nsdictionaryFromAClass() -> NSDictionary {

        let aClass = self.classForCoder
        var propertiesCount : u_int
        let propertiesInAClass : objc_property_t = class_copyPropertyList(aClass, &propertiesCount)

        //return NSDictionary()
    }
}

Update

so far i have tried:

    let aClass = self.classForCoder
    var propertiesCount : u_int
    let propertiesInAClass : objc_property_t = class_copyPropertyList(aClass, &propertiesCount)

and

let aClass : AnyClass! = self.classForCoder()

no success, still same compiler error "Could not find an overload for '__conversion' that accepts the supplied arguments"

Solution

regarding to answers below I found this solution and it worked. Basically I have created extension for my class.

class myClass : NSObject {
    var propertyOne = "prop One"
    var propertyTwo = [1, 2, 3]
    var propertyThree = ["A":1, "B":2, "C":3]
}

extension myClass {
    func toDictionary() -> NSDictionary {

        var aClass : AnyClass? = self.dynamicType
        var propertiesCount : CUnsignedInt = 0
        let propertiesInAClass : UnsafePointer<objc_property_t> = class_copyPropertyList(aClass, &propertiesCount)

        var propertiesDictionary : NSMutableDictionary = NSMutableDictionary()

        for var i = 0; i < Int(propertiesCount); i++ {
            var strKey : NSString? = NSString(CString: property_getName(propertiesInAClass[i]), encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
            propertiesDictionary.setValue(self.valueForKey(strKey), forKey: strKey)
        }
        return propertiesDictionary
    }
}

now this let myclazz = myClass().toDictionary() gives me the NSDictionary. all suggestions are welcome.

like image 502
modus Avatar asked Jun 14 '14 10:06

modus


1 Answers

This is how I implemented deep serialization.

If property is DictionarySerializedObject then it's recursively serialized.

Be careful because class_copyPropertyList() does not return properties of optional Swift types like Bool?, [String?] because Foundation does not provide bridges for them. For example it provides bridge for Bool to NSNumber but does not provide bridge for Bool?.

import Foundation

protocol DictionarySerializable {
    func serializeToDictionary() -> [String:AnyObject]
}

class DictionarySerializableObject: NSObject {
}

extension NSObject: DictionarySerializable {
    func serializeToDictionary() -> [String:AnyObject] {
        var aClass: AnyClass? = self.dynamicType
        var propertiesCount: CUnsignedInt = 0
        let properties = class_copyPropertyList(aClass, &propertiesCount)
        var dictionary = [String: AnyObject]()
        for var i = 0; i < Int(propertiesCount); i++ {
            if let name = NSString(CString: property_getName(properties[i]), encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as? String {
                dictionary[name] = getDictionaryValueForObject(self.valueForKey(name))
            }
        }
        free(properties)
        return dictionary
    }

    private func getDictionaryValueForObject(object: AnyObject?) -> AnyObject {
        if let object: AnyObject = object {
            if let object = object as? DictionarySerializableObject {
                return object.serializeToDictionary()
            } else if let object = object as? [AnyObject] {
                var array = [AnyObject]()
                for item in object {
                    array.append(getDictionaryValueForObject(item))
                }
                return array
            } else if let object = object as? NSData {
                return object.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(0))
            } else {
                return object
            }
        } else {
            return NSNull()
        }
    }
}
like image 181
mixel Avatar answered Nov 15 '22 10:11

mixel