How do I open a web browser (URL) from my Flutter code?

Question

TL;DR

This is now implemented as Plugin

const url = "https://flutter.io";
if (await canLaunch(url))
  await launch(url);
else 
  // can't launch url, there is some error
  throw "Could not launch $url";

---

Full example:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new Scaffold(
    body: new Center(
      child: new RaisedButton(
        onPressed: _launchURL,
        child: new Text('Show Flutter homepage'),
      ),
    ),
  ));
}

_launchURL() async {
  const url = 'https://flutter.io';
  if (await canLaunch(url)) {
    await launch(url);
  } else {
    throw 'Could not launch $url';
  }
}

In pubspec.yaml

dependencies:
  url_launcher: ^5.7.10

Special Characters:

If the url value contains spaces or other values that are now allowed in URLs, use

Uri.encodeFull(urlString) or Uri.encodeComponent(urlString) and pass the resulting value instead.

If you target sdk 30 or above canLaunch will return false by default due to package visibility changes: https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/package-visibility

in the androidManifest.xml you'll need to add the following

<queries>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <data android:scheme="https" />
    </intent>
</queries>

Then the following should word

const url = "https://flutter.io";
if (await canLaunch(url)){
  await launch(url);
}
else {
  // can't launch url
}

Using the URL Launcher plugin url_launcher

To launching a web page, Let’s to be an async function and do the following:

launchURL(String url) async {
    if (await canLaunch(url)) {
      await launch(url);
    } else {
      throw 'Could not launch $url';
    }
  }

If we wanted both iOS and Android to open the web page inside the application (as a WebView), then add forceWebView: true we’d do something like this:

 launchURL(String url) async {
    if (await canLaunch(url)) {
      await launch(url, forceWebView: true);
    } else {
      throw 'Could not launch $url';
    }
 }
   

And call it this way

onTap: () {
    const url = 'https://google.com';
    launchURL(url);
}

For Flutter:

As described above by Günter Zöchbauer

For Flutter Web:

import 'dart:html' as html;

Then use:

html.window.open(url, name);

Make sure that you run flutter clean if the import doesn't resolve.

For those who wants to implement LAUNCH BROWSER AND EXIT APP by using url_launcher. Remember to use (forceSafariVC: false) to open the url in default browser of the phone. Otherwise, the launched browser exit along with your APP.

await launch(URL, forceSafariVC: false);

If you want to use url_launcher than please use it in this form

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  url_launcher: ^5.0.2
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter

This answer is also for absolute beginners: They are thinking behind the flutter sdk. No that was a failure. The packages were extras and not in the flutter Sdk. These were secondary packages (single small framework helpers).