How do I open a temporary file AND get its filename?

Question

I need to create a temporary file in my C program, write some data to it, and then invoke an external command (via exec or system) to do some processing on the file I just created. I did not write the external command nor is it feasible to integrate it into my program so I don't think I can share an already open descriptor with it. Therefore, I need to know the name of the temp file created.

The tempname() function does this, but unfortunately it recommends that you don't use itself, due to a possible race condition between getting the name and opening the file, and neither of the functions it recommends (tmpfile and mkstemp) provide a way to find out the actual name of the file created.

Answer 1

It is not true that mkstemp does not let you know the temporary file name, try to compile and execute this program to see yourself:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{   
    char fn[] = "/tmp/fileXXXXXX";
    int fd = mkstemp(fn);
    char cmd[200];
    int n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "ls -l %s\n", fn);

    printf("snprintf=>%d\n sizeof(fn)=%d\n", n, sizeof(fn)); // extra info, see comments

    printf("%s\n", cmd);
    return system(cmd);
} 

mkstemp will replace the file name template in the buffer you pass to it with actual file name, you can do whatever you want with this buffer later on.