To include JavaScript directly in a Haml view, use the nifty :javascript filter. Haml sees the contents as JavaScript and wraps them in a script tag when rendered as HTML. :javascript alert('foo'); The script tag will be output exactly where you put it in the view.
Inline JavaScript can be achieved by using Script tag inside the body of the HTML, and instead of specifying the source(src=”…”) of the JavaScript file in the Script tag, we have to write all the JavaScript code inside the Script tag.
Inline small CSS should be included within the <head> tags of an HTML file while inline small JavaScript can be included either within the <head> tag or the <body> tag. In most cases, using an external file to call your CSS and JavaScript is considered best practice.
When a script tag is used in the HTML file, it is called inlining. This means no external JS file is used instead javascript is put into an HTML file. Modern code has moved from manual coding and customized structures to templates that provide a framework for effective code creation processes.
:javascript
$(document).ready( function() {
$('body').addClass( 'test' );
} );
Docs: http://haml.info/docs/yardoc/file.REFERENCE.html#javascript-filter
You can actually do what Chris Chalmers does in his answer, but you must make sure that HAML doesn't parse the JavaScript. This approach is actually useful when you need to use a different type than text/javascript
, which is was I needed to do for MathJax
.
You can use the plain
filter to keep HAML from parsing the script and throwing an illegal nesting error:
%script{type: "text/x-mathjax-config"}
:plain
MathJax.Hub.Config({
tex2jax: {
inlineMath: [["$","$"],["\\(","\\)"]]
}
});
So i tried the above :javascript which works :) However HAML wraps the generated code in CDATA like so:
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
$(document).ready( function() {
$('body').addClass( 'test' );
} );
//]]>
</script>
The following HAML will generate the typical tag for including (for example) typekit or google analytics code.
%script{:type=>"text/javascript"}
//your code goes here - dont forget the indent!
I'm using fileupload-jquery in haml. The original js is below:
<!-- The template to display files available for download -->
<script id="template-download" type="text/x-tmpl">
{% for (var i=0, file; file=o.files[i]; i++) { %}
<tr class="template-download fade">
{% if (file.error) { %}
<td></td>
<td class="name"><span>{%=file.name%}</span></td>
<td class="size"><span>{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</span></td>
<td class="error" colspan="2"><span class="label label-important">{%=locale.fileupload.error%}</span> {%=locale.fileupload.errors[file.error] || file.error%}</td>
{% } else { %}
<td class="preview">{% if (file.thumbnail_url) { %}
<a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" rel="gallery" download="{%=file.name%}"><img src="{%=file.thumbnail_url%}"></a>
{% } %}</td>
<td class="name">
<a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" rel="{%=file.thumbnail_url&&'gallery'%}" download="{%=file.name%}">{%=file.name%}</a>
</td>
<td class="size"><span>{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</span></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
{% } %}
<td class="delete">
<button class="btn btn-danger" data-type="{%=file.delete_type%}" data-url="{%=file.delete_url%}">
<i class="icon-trash icon-white"></i>
<span>{%=locale.fileupload.destroy%}</span>
</button>
<input type="checkbox" name="delete" value="1">
</td>
</tr>
{% } %}
</script>
At first I used the :cdata
to convert (from html2haml), it doesn't work properly (Delete button can't remove relevant component in callback).
<script id='template-download' type='text/x-tmpl'>
<![CDATA[
{% for (var i=0, file; file=o.files[i]; i++) { %}
<tr class="template-download fade">
{% if (file.error) { %}
<td></td>
<td class="name"><span>{%=file.name%}</span></td>
<td class="size"><span>{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</span></td>
<td class="error" colspan="2"><span class="label label-important">{%=locale.fileupload.error%}</span> {%=locale.fileupload.errors[file.error] || file.error%}</td>
{% } else { %}
<td class="preview">{% if (file.thumbnail_url) { %}
<a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" rel="gallery" download="{%=file.name%}"><img src="{%=file.thumbnail_url%}"></a>
{% } %}</td>
<td class="name">
<a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" rel="{%=file.thumbnail_url&&'gallery'%}" download="{%=file.name%}">{%=file.name%}</a>
</td>
<td class="size"><span>{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</span></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
{% } %}
<td class="delete">
<button class="btn btn-danger" data-type="{%=file.delete_type%}" data-url="{%=file.delete_url%}">
<i class="icon-trash icon-white"></i>
<span>{%=locale.fileupload.destroy%}</span>
</button>
<input type="checkbox" name="delete" value="1">
</td>
</tr>
{% } %}
]]>
</script>
So I use :plain
filter:
%script#template-download{:type => "text/x-tmpl"}
:plain
{% for (var i=0, file; file=o.files[i]; i++) { %}
<tr class="template-download fade">
{% if (file.error) { %}
<td></td>
<td class="name"><span>{%=file.name%}</span></td>
<td class="size"><span>{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</span></td>
<td class="error" colspan="2"><span class="label label-important">{%=locale.fileupload.error%}</span> {%=locale.fileupload.errors[file.error] || file.error%}</td>
{% } else { %}
<td class="preview">{% if (file.thumbnail_url) { %}
<a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" rel="gallery" download="{%=file.name%}"><img src="{%=file.thumbnail_url%}"></a>
{% } %}</td>
<td class="name">
<a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" rel="{%=file.thumbnail_url&&'gallery'%}" download="{%=file.name%}">{%=file.name%}</a>
</td>
<td class="size"><span>{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</span></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
{% } %}
<td class="delete">
<button class="btn btn-danger" data-type="{%=file.delete_type%}" data-url="{%=file.delete_url%}">
<i class="icon-trash icon-white"></i>
<span>{%=locale.fileupload.destroy%}</span>
</button>
<input type="checkbox" name="delete" value="1">
</td>
</tr>
{% } %}
The converted result is exactly the same as the original.
So :plain
filter in this senario fits my need.
:plain Does not parse the filtered text. This is useful for large blocks of text without HTML tags, when you don’t want lines starting with . or - to be parsed.
For more detail, please refer to haml.info
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