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How do I fix MSB3073 error in my post-build event?

I'm working on a project that requires that DLLs generated by building my solution to be copied from the bin folder to another folder, both of which are on my machine, in my C drive. I've written a batch file that uses xcopy to accomplish this, which you can see here:

xcopy /s /y /q "C:\Users\scogan\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Organizr\Server\bin\Debug\Organizr.Services.dll" "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\AppServer\bin\" xcopy /s /y /q "C:\Users\scogan\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Organizr\Server\bin\Debug\Organizr.Services.pdb" "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\AppServer\bin\" 

Now, I've tried numerous iterations of this file, which is located at:

C:\Users\scogan\Desktop\CopyFiles.bat 

so my post-build event command line looks like this:

call C:\Users\scogan\Desktop\CopyFiles.bat 

I've run this batch file on its own with two text files in folders on my desktop, and it works fine. I've also run it as it is with the files I need to copy on its own, and that works fine, too. However, when I try to run this as a post-build event, I get this output:

1>  Organizr -> C:\Users\scogan\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Organizr\Client\bin\Debug\Organizr.exe 1>  File not found - Organizr.Services.dll 1>  0 File(s) copied 1>  0 File(s) copied 1>  File not found - Organizr.Services.pdb 1>c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(4291,5): error MSB3073: The command "call C:\Users\scogan\Desktop\CopyFiles.bat" exited with code 4. 

I've done some research, and found that error code 4 means that "Initialization error occurred. There is not enough memory or disk space, or you entered an invalid drive name or invalid syntax on the command line."

I've also looked up what MSB3073 is, and haven't really found much that can help me there. So, my question is what am I doing wrong? Are the absolute paths messing it up? Any help here is appreciated.

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Sean Cogan Avatar asked Jun 12 '13 21:06

Sean Cogan


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What does error MSB3073 mean?

targets(153,5): error MSB3073: :VCEnd" exited with code -1. This works with any both Visual Studio 2015 and 2019. EDIT: The reason for this is that VisualStudio IDE will interpret lines in the output as Viorel describes below. Note that if you run this in a bat file "echo %errorlevel%" will of course give 0 as output.

What is post build event command line?

Pre/Post build events are useful when we wish to perform some operations before/after a project is built. These operations are nothing but the Shell commands being used from the command line. Think of a scenario where we build our library project and its . dll is saved into the Project/bin/Release directory.


2 Answers

Playing around with different project properties, I found that the project build order was the problem. The project that generated the files I wanted to copy was built second, but the project that was running the batch file as a post-build event was built first, so I simply attached the build event to the second project instead, and it works just fine. Thanks for your help, everyone, though.

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Sean Cogan Avatar answered Sep 23 '22 01:09

Sean Cogan


Prefer the MsBuild "Copy" task in an AfterBuild target over a post-build event.

Append this Target into your project file and remove the PostBuildEvent.

<Target Name="AfterBuild">     <Copy SourceFiles="C:\Users\scogan\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Organizr\Server\bin\Debug\Organizr.Services.*"            DestinationFolder="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\AppServer\bin\"            OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="true"            SkipUnchangedFiles="false" /> </Target> 
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Nicodemeus Avatar answered Sep 22 '22 01:09

Nicodemeus