How do I extend the margin at the bottom of a figure in Matplotlib?

Question

The following screenshot shows my x-axis.

I added some labels and rotated them by 90 degrees in order to better read them. However, pyplot truncates the bottom such that I'm not able to completely read the labels. How do I extend the bottom margin in order to see the complete labels?

Answer 1

Two retroactive ways:

fig, ax = plt.subplots() # ... fig.tight_layout() 

Or

fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2) # or whatever 

Here's a subplots_adjust example: http://matplotlib.org/examples/pylab_examples/subplots_adjust.html

(but I prefer tight_layout)

Answer 2

A quick one-line solution that has worked for me is to use pyplot's auto tight_layout method directly, available in Matplotlib v1.1 onwards:

plt.tight_layout() 

This can be invoked immediately before you show the plot (plt.show()), but after your manipulations on the axes (e.g. ticklabel rotations, etc).

This convenience method avoids manipulating individual figures of subplots.

Where plt is the standard pyplot from: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt