How can I dynamically invoke a class method in PHP? The class method is not static. It appears that
call_user_func(...)
only works with static functions?
Thanks.
Just replace the class name with TestClass , the method name with $methodName and the method arguments with ... $args . Note that, in the later case, it doesn't matter that the method is static or non-static. One advantage is you can pass the array as a callable to a function.
When calling a class constant using the $classname :: constant syntax, the classname can actually be a variable. As of PHP 5.3, you can access a static class constant using a variable reference (Example: className :: $varConstant).
It works both ways - you need to use the right syntax
// Non static call call_user_func( array( $obj, 'method' ) ); // Static calls call_user_func( array( 'ClassName', 'method' ) ); call_user_func( 'ClassName::method' ); // (As of PHP 5.2.3)
Option 1
// invoke an instance method $instance = new Instance(); $instanceMethod = 'bar'; $instance->$instanceMethod(); // invoke a static method $class = 'NameOfTheClass'; $staticMethod = 'blah'; $class::$staticMethod();
Option 2
// invoke an instance method $instance = new Instance(); call_user_func( array( $instance, 'method' ) ); // invoke a static method $class = 'NameOfTheClass'; call_user_func( array( $class, 'nameOfStaticMethod' ) ); call_user_func( 'NameOfTheClass::nameOfStaticMethod' ); // (As of PHP 5.2.3)
Option 1 is faster than Option 2 so try to use them unless you don't know how many arguments your going to be passing to the method.
Edit: Previous editor did great job of cleaning up my answer but removed mention of call_user_func_array which is different then call_user_func.
PHP has
mixed call_user_func ( callable $callback [, mixed $parameter [, mixed $... ]] )
http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func.php
AND
mixed call_user_func_array ( callable $callback , array $param_arr )
http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func-array.php
Using call_user_func_array is orders of magnitude slower then using either option listed above.
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