How do I conceal the password text in an edit box?

Question

I have an inputbox and would like the user to enter a password, but at the same time hide it.

Is this possible?

This is my code so far:

var password : string;
begin
 password := InputBox('Password: ', 'Please enter your password: ', password)
end;

Answer 1

Don't use an InputBox. Create a dialog yourself and make sure to set TEdit.PasswordChar to something other than #0.

It may also be possible to get a handle to the InputBox's Edit control and set the PasswordChar via a Windows message, but I don't know how to do that off the top of my head (especially since the InputBox is a blocking call).

Delphi XE also has a Password Dialog form available to use when creating a new form. Older versions probably do too, XE just happens to be what I have running right now. (Edit Delphi 2007 also has it. 2007 & XE are the only versions of Delphi I have installed right now though, so I can't verify any other versions.)

Answer 2

You 'cannot' use InputBox for this, because, well... clearly this function doesn't hide the text.

The standard Windows edit control has a 'password mode', though. To test this, simply add a TEdit to a form and set its PasswordChar to *.

If you want to use such an edit in an input box, you have to write this dialog yourself, like my 'super input dialog':

type
  TMultiInputBox = class
  strict private
    class var
      frm: TForm;
      lbl: TLabel;
      edt: TEdit;
      btnOK,
      btnCancel: TButton;
      shp: TShape;
      FMin, FMax: integer;
      FTitle, FText: string;
    class procedure SetupDialog;
    class procedure ValidateInput(Sender: TObject);
  public
    class function TextInputBox(AOwner: TCustomForm; const ATitle,
      AText: string; var Value: string): boolean;
    class function NumInputBox(AOwner: TCustomForm; const ATitle,
      AText: string; AMin, AMax: integer; var Value: integer): boolean;
    class function PasswordInputBox(AOwner: TCustomForm; const ATitle,
      AText: string; var Value: string): boolean;
  end;

class procedure TMultiInputBox.SetupDialog;
begin
  frm.Caption := FTitle;
  frm.Width := 512;
  frm.Position := poOwnerFormCenter;
  frm.BorderStyle := bsDialog;
  lbl := TLabel.Create(frm);
  lbl.Parent := frm;
  lbl.Left := 8;
  lbl.Top := 8;
  lbl.Width := frm.ClientWidth - 16;
  lbl.Caption := FText;
  edt := TEdit.Create(frm);
  edt.Parent := frm;
  edt.Top := lbl.Top + lbl.Height + 8;
  edt.Left := 8;
  edt.Width := frm.ClientWidth - 16;
  btnOK := TButton.Create(frm);
  btnOK.Parent := frm;
  btnOK.Default := true;
  btnOK.Caption := 'OK';
  btnOK.ModalResult := mrOk;
  btnCancel := TButton.Create(frm);
  btnCancel.Parent := frm;
  btnCancel.Cancel := true;
  btnCancel.Caption := 'Cancel';
  btnCancel.ModalResult := mrCancel;
  btnCancel.Top := edt.Top + edt.Height + 16;
  btnCancel.Left := frm.ClientWidth - btnCancel.Width - 8;
  btnOK.Top := btnCancel.Top;
  btnOK.Left := btnCancel.Left - btnOK.Width - 4;
  frm.ClientHeight := btnOK.Top + btnOK.Height + 8;
  shp := TShape.Create(frm);
  shp.Parent := frm;
  shp.Brush.Color := clWhite;
  shp.Pen.Style := psClear;
  shp.Shape := stRectangle;
  shp.Align := alTop;
  shp.Height := btnOK.Top - 8;
  shp.SendToBack;
end;

class function TMultiInputBox.TextInputBox(AOwner: TCustomForm; const ATitle,
  AText: string; var Value: string): boolean;
begin
  FTitle := ATitle;
  FText := AText;

  frm := TForm.Create(AOwner);
  try
    SetupDialog;
    edt.NumbersOnly := false;
    edt.PasswordChar := #0;
    edt.Text := Value;
    edt.OnChange := nil;
    result := frm.ShowModal = mrOK;
    if result then Value := edt.Text;
  finally
    frm.Free;
  end;
end;

class function TMultiInputBox.PasswordInputBox(AOwner: TCustomForm;
  const ATitle, AText: string; var Value: string): boolean;
begin
  FTitle := ATitle;
  FText := AText;

  frm := TForm.Create(AOwner);
  try
    SetupDialog;
    edt.NumbersOnly := false;
    edt.PasswordChar := '*';
    edt.Text := Value;
    edt.OnChange := nil;
    result := frm.ShowModal = mrOK;
    if result then Value := edt.Text;
  finally
    frm.Free;
  end;
end;

class procedure TMultiInputBox.ValidateInput(Sender: TObject);
var
  n: integer;
begin
  btnOK.Enabled := TryStrToInt(edt.Text, n) and InRange(n, FMin, FMax);
end;

class function TMultiInputBox.NumInputBox(AOwner: TCustomForm; const ATitle,
  AText: string; AMin, AMax: integer; var Value: integer): boolean;
begin
  FMin := AMin;
  FMax := AMax;
  FTitle := ATitle;
  FText := AText;

  frm := TForm.Create(AOwner);
  try
    SetupDialog;
    edt.NumbersOnly := true;
    edt.PasswordChar := #0;
    edt.Text := IntToStr(value);
    edt.OnChange := ValidateInput;
    result := frm.ShowModal = mrOK;
    if result then Value := StrToInt(edt.Text);
  finally
    frm.Free;
  end;
end;

Try it:

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  str: string;
begin
  str := '';
  if TMultiInputBox.PasswordInputBox(Self, 'Password',
    'Please enter your password:', str) then
    ShowMessageFmt('You entered %s.', [str]);
end;

Answer 3

This looks like it was answered here:

Delphi InputBox for password entry?