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How do I clear the console in BOTH Windows and Linux using C++

People also ask

How do you clear the console screen in C?

It is displaying the content of file. To clear the console, clrscr() is used.

How do I clear my console output?

Press Ctrl+L twice and you get blank!

Which function is used to clears the console screen?

In computing, CLS (for clear screen) is a command used by the command-line interpreters COMMAND.COM and cmd.exe on DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows and ReactOS operating systems to clear the screen or console window of commands and any output generated by them.


There is no generic command to clear the console on both platforms.

#include <cstdlib>

void clear_screen()
{
#ifdef WINDOWS
    std::system("cls");
#else
    // Assume POSIX
    std::system ("clear");
#endif
}

Short answer: you can't.

Longer answer: Use a curses library (ncurses on Unix, pdcurses on Windows). NCurses should be available through your package manager, and both ncurses and pdcurses have the exact same interface (pdcurses can also create windows independently from the console that behave like console windows).

Most difficult answer: Use #ifdef _WIN32 and stuff like that to make your code act differently on different operating systems.


On linux it's possible to clear the console. The finest way is to write the following escape sequence to stdout:

write(1,"\E[H\E[2J",7);

which is what /usr/bin/clear does, without the overhead of creating another process.


A simple trick: Why not checking the OS type by using macros in combination with using the system() command for clearing the console? This way, you are going to execute a system command with the appropriate console command as parameter.

#ifdef _WIN32
#define CLEAR "cls"
#else //In any other OS
#define CLEAR "clear"
#endif

//And in the point you want to clear the screen:
//....
system(CLEAR);
//....

Short answer

void cls(void)
{
    system("cls||clear");
    return;
}

Long answer, please read:

system("pause") clarification