Assert. Contains is used to test whether an object is contained in a collection.
assertEquals: Asserts that two objects are equal. assertSame: Asserts that two objects refer to the same object. In other words. assertEquals: uses the equals() method, or if no equals() method was overridden, compares the reference between the 2 objects.
List first = Arrays. asList(1, 3, 4, 6, 8); List second = Arrays. asList(8, 1, 6, 3, 4); List third = Arrays. asList(1, 3, 3, 6, 6);
Thank you @Razvan who pointed me in the right direction. I was able to get it in one line and I successfully hunted down the imports for Hamcrest 1.3.
the imports:
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.beans.HasPropertyWithValue.hasProperty;
the code:
assertThat( myClass.getMyItems(), contains(
hasProperty("name", is("foo")),
hasProperty("name", is("bar"))
));
Try:
assertThat(myClass.getMyItems(),
hasItem(hasProperty("YourProperty", is("YourValue"))));
Its not especially Hamcrest, but I think it worth to mention here. What I use quite often in Java8 is something like:
assertTrue(myClass.getMyItems().stream().anyMatch(item -> "foo".equals(item.getName())));
(Edited to Rodrigo Manyari's slight improvement. It's a little less verbose. See comments.)
It may be a little bit harder to read, but I like the type and refactoring safety. Its also cool for testing multiple bean properties in combination. e.g. with a java-like && expression in the filter lambda.
AssertJ provides an excellent feature in extracting()
: you can pass Function
s to extract fields. It provides a check at compile time.
You could also assert the size first easily.
It would give :
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
Assertions.assertThat(myClass.getMyItems())
.hasSize(2)
.extracting(MyItem::getName)
.containsExactlyInAnyOrder("foo", "bar");
containsExactlyInAnyOrder()
asserts that the list contains only these values whatever the order.
To assert that the list contains these values whatever the order but may also contain other values use contains()
:
.contains("foo", "bar");
As a side note : to assert multiple fields from elements of a List
, with AssertJ we do that by wrapping expected values for each element into a tuple()
function :
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
import static org.assertj.core.groups.Tuple;
Assertions.assertThat(myClass.getMyItems())
.hasSize(2)
.extracting(MyItem::getName, MyItem::getOtherValue)
.containsExactlyInAnyOrder(
tuple("foo", "OtherValueFoo"),
tuple("bar", "OtherValueBar")
);
Assertj is good at this.
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
assertThat(myClass.getMyItems()).extracting("name").contains("foo", "bar");
Big plus for assertj compared to hamcrest is easy use of code completion.
As long as your List is a concrete class, you can simply call the contains() method as long as you have implemented your equals() method on MyItem.
// given
// some input ... you to complete
// when
List<MyItems> results = service.getMyItems();
// then
assertTrue(results.contains(new MyItem("foo")));
assertTrue(results.contains(new MyItem("bar")));
Assumes you have implemented a constructor that accepts the values you want to assert on. I realise this isn't on a single line, but it's useful to know which value is missing rather than checking both at once.
AssertJ 3.9.1 supports direct predicate usage in anyMatch
method.
assertThat(collection).anyMatch(element -> element.someProperty.satisfiesSomeCondition())
This is generally suitable use case for arbitrarily complex condition.
For simple conditions I prefer using extracting
method (see above) because resulting iterable-under-test might support value verification with better readability.
Example: it can provide specialized API such as contains
method in Frank Neblung's answer. Or you can call anyMatch
on it later anyway and use method reference such as "searchedvalue"::equals
. Also multiple extractors can be put into extracting
method, result subsequently verified using tuple()
.
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