I am trying to generate an XML document that contains the default namespace without a prefix using XmlSerializer
, e.g.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<MyRecord ID="9266" xmlns="http://www.website.com/MyRecord">
<List>
<SpecificItem>
Using the following code ...
string xmlizedString = null;
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ExportMyRecord));
XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlnsEmpty = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
xmlnsEmpty.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty);
XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8);
xs.Serialize(xmlTextWriter, myRecord, xmlnsEmpty);
memoryStream = (MemoryStream)xmlTextWriter.BaseStream;
xmlizedString = this.UTF8ByteArrayToString(memoryStream.ToArray());
and class structure ...
[Serializable]
[XmlRoot("MyRecord")]
public class ExportMyRecord
{
[XmlAttribute("ID")]
public int ID { get; set; }
Now, I've tried various options ...
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer
(typeof(ExportMyRecord),"http://www.website.com/MyRecord");
or ...
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://www.website.com/MyRecord", ElementName="MyRecord")]
gives me ...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<q1:MylRecord ID="9266" xmlns:q1="http://www.website.com/MyRecord">
<q1:List>
<q1:SpecificItem>
I need the XML to have the namespace without the prefix as it's going to a third party provider and they reject all other alternatives.
You can change the default namespace within a particular element by adding an xmlns attribute to the element. Example 4-4 is an XML document that initially sets the default namespace to http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml for all the XHTML elements.
No namespace exists when there is no default namespace in scope. A {default namespace} is one that is declared explicitly using xmlns.
XML Namespaces - The xmlns Attribute When using prefixes in XML, a namespace for the prefix must be defined. The namespace can be defined by an xmlns attribute in the start tag of an element. The namespace declaration has the following syntax. xmlns:prefix="URI".
A default namespace is a namespace that does not include a prefix. The default prefix is applied to all the elements that do not include a prefix and is unique for different XMLports. For example, the following string specifies a namespace: urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x100 , where 100 is the ID of the XMLport.
There you go:
ExportMyRecord instance = GetInstanceToSerializeFromSomewhere();
XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlnsEmpty = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
xmlnsEmpty.Add(string.Empty, "http://www.website.com/MyRecord");
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(
instance.GetType(),
"http://www.website.com/MyRecord"
);
Here's a generic implementation that can be used for any type:
public static void Serialize<T>(T instance, string defaultNamespace, Stream stream)
{
var namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
namespaces.Add(string.Empty, defaultNamespace);
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T), defaultNamespace);
serializer.Serialize(stream, instance, namespaces);
}
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