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How can I force python(using win32com) to create a new instance of excel?

Tags:

python

excel

com

I'm automating some excel related tasks which take a long time.

I'm creating an excel instance using:

excel = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application')
wb = excel.Workbooks.Add()

however, after the script starts running, if i select an open excel workbook(not the one python is working on), The python script crashes. However, if I open a new excel workbook and type stuff into it, the python script is unaffected.

Is there a particular way I can call excel to prevent this from happening? Or any other solution?

EDIT: This seems to work.

excel = win32.DispatchEx('Excel.Application')
like image 623
jck Avatar asked Mar 15 '11 10:03

jck


1 Answers

Here's a way to create a new instance and use static cache (which is faster and gives an ability to use kwargs):

import sys
import shutil
import pythoncom
from win32com.client import gencache

def EnsureDispatchEx(clsid, new_instance=True):
    """Create a new COM instance and ensure cache is built,
       unset read-only gencache flag"""
    if new_instance:
        clsid = pythoncom.CoCreateInstanceEx(clsid, None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_SERVER,
                                             None, (pythoncom.IID_IDispatch,))[0]
    if gencache.is_readonly:
        #fix for "freezed" app: py2exe.org/index.cgi/UsingEnsureDispatch
        gencache.is_readonly = False
        gencache.Rebuild()
    try:
        return gencache.EnsureDispatch(clsid)
    except (KeyError, AttributeError):  # no attribute 'CLSIDToClassMap'
        # something went wrong, reset cache
        shutil.rmtree(gencache.GetGeneratePath())
        for i in [i for i in sys.modules if i.startswith("win32com.gen_py.")]:
            del sys.modules[i]
        return gencache.EnsureDispatch(clsid)

wdApp = EnsureDispatchEx("Word.Application")

Upd: improved version resets cache on error

like image 200
Winand Avatar answered Nov 06 '22 10:11

Winand