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How can I extend spinner to implement a new function?

I'm trying to extend Spinner Android class in my code to implement a new function, but for some reason this didn't work.

This is the extended class:

import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class CustomSpinner extends Spinner {

    public CustomSpinner(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public void setSelectionByItemId(AdapterView<?> parent, long id){
        for (int i = 0; i < parent.getCount(); i++) {              
            long itemIdAtPosition = parent.getItemIdAtPosition(i);
            if (itemIdAtPosition == id) {
                parent.setSelection(i);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

And this is the way I'm instantiating this class:

CustomSpinner spinner = (CustomSpinner) findViewById(R.id.sphofentries);

This give me an error at runtime.

All this is if R.id.sphofentries is declared in my layout as an spinner.

But now, if I declare sphofentries as a CustomSpinner I get a runtime error just in the moment I set the Layout to the Activity:

setContentView(R.layout.settings);

Also I am pretty sure that the problem is that I need to declare sphofentries as a CustomSpinner because if I do this:

CustomSpinner spinner = new CustomSpinner(this);
spinner = (CustomSpinner) findViewById(R.id.sphofentries);

This goes without problem trough the first line but gives a runtime error in the second then the problem isn't creating a new CustomSpinner but setting the sphofentries in this CustomSpinner (This with sphofentries declared like a Spinner not a CustomSpinner).

Maybe I am doing something wrong in the layout, this is the way I am declaring sphofentries as a CustomSpinner:

<CustomSpinner 
    android:id="@+id/sphofentries"
    android:layout_below="@+id/tvhofentries"
    android:layout_width="300dip"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
like image 938
FerCa Avatar asked Dec 25 '10 01:12

FerCa


2 Answers

Finally there was two reasons for this to not work properly, the two previous answers are right:

  1. It's necessary to define also the second constructor with the AttributeSet parameter.

    public CustomSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    
  2. In the layout the Spinner must be defined as a CustomSpinner and needs to be declared with all the fully qualified name:

    <net.domain.package.CustomSpinner  
        android:id="@+id/sphofentries" 
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvhofentries"
        android:layout_width="300dip"       
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    />
    
like image 155
FerCa Avatar answered Oct 24 '22 07:10

FerCa


It's a common mistake. Just add this constructor, which is the one called by the layout inflater:

public CustomSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}
like image 42
Cristian Avatar answered Oct 24 '22 06:10

Cristian