In C++, on Linux, how can I write a function to return a temporary filename that I can then open for writing?
The filename should be as unique as possible, so that another process using the same function won't get the same name.
tmpnam(), or anything that gives you a name is going to be vulnerable to race conditions. Use something designed for this purpose that returns a handle, such as tmpfile():
#include <stdio.h>
FILE *tmpfile(void);
Use one of the standard library "mktemp" functions: mktemp/mkstemp/mkstemps/mkdtemp.
Edit: plain mktemp can be insecure - mkstemp is preferred.
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