I have some often-used helper methods for unit tests put into a seperate file. The idea is to, for example, allow my XYZTests.groovy to call TestHelper.getUserObject() in order to get a fully initialized instance of User.
Now the problem is, that there's a springSecurityService.encodePassword(pw)
being called in the User's beforeInsert()
which always fails as there's no mock for springSecurityService in TestHelper.groovy.
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method encodePassword() on null object
In User.groovy:
def beforeInsert() {
// ...
password = springSecurityService.encodePassword(pw)
// ...
}
Note: I would like to avoid any mocking in TestHelper.groovy in order to use it's methods in integration tests too.
In spite of that, even if I try to call a mockFor()
anywhere in the TestHelper.groovy, I get an MME:
No signature of method: static myproject.TestHelper.mockFor() is applicable for argument types: (java.lang.Class, java.lang.Boolean) values: [class grails.plugins.springsecurity.SpringSecurityService, true]
groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: static myproject.TestHelper.mockFor() is applicable for argument types: (java.lang.Class, java.lang.Boolean) values: [class grails.plugins.springsecurity.SpringSecurityService, true]
at myproject.TestHelper.mockSpringSecurityService(TestHelper.groovy:59)
at myproject.TestHelper$mockSpringSecurityService.callStatic(Unknown Source)
at myproject.TestHelper.getUserObject(TestHelper.groovy:47)
at myproject.TestHelper$getUserObject.call(Unknown Source)
at myproject.UserTests.setUp(UserTests.groovy:26)
Note: I currently mock the springSecurityService.encodePassword
like this:
// in UserTests.groovy
protected void setUp() {
// mockDomain(...) and such here
def u = TestHelper.getUserObject("Pummel")
u.springSecurityService = mockSpringSecurityService()
assert u.save()
}
private mockSpringSecurityService() {
def ssService = mockFor(SpringSecurityService,true)
ssService.metaClass.encodePassword() { password ->
"08a2d3c63bf9fc88276d97a9e8df5f841fd772724ad10f119f7e516f228b74c6"
}
ssService
}
Note that everything is working perfectly fine when I move all helpers into UserTests.groovy directly!
The solution to this is to refrain from calling any user.save()
in the TestHelper.groovy.
This makes sense, as for many (unit) tests a persisted (saved) instance is unnecessary anyways.
On the other hand many cases actually require an unsaved intance. (In order to test certain effects of the .save()
itself, for example)
A working example for integration tests would be:
def user = TestHelper.getUserObject()
user.save()
For a unit tests:
def user = TestHelper.getUserObject()
user.springSecurityService = new SpringSecurityService() // or the described mock accordingly
user.save()
This keeps any mocks out of TestHelper.groovy
In your TestHelper
you can use Groovy ExpandoMetaClass metaClass.static to slap a mock closure for encodePassword on SpringSecurityService:
SpringSecurityService.metaClass.'static'.encodePassword = {'08a2d3c63bf9fc88276d97a9e8df5f841fd772724ad10f119f7e516f228b74c6'}
I would stick this class in a test package under src/groovy
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