IF I have to check that if a variable is empty or not for that in bash shell i can check with the following script:
if [ -z "$1" ] then echo "variable is empty" else echo "variable contains $1" fi
But I need to convert it into tcsh shell.
To find out if a bash variable is empty: Return true if a bash variable is unset or set to the empty string: if [ -z "$var" ]; Another option: [ -z "$var" ] && echo "Empty" Determine if a bash variable is empty: [[ ! -z "$var" ]] && echo "Not empty" || echo "Empty"
On Unix-like operating systems, tcsh (pronounced "tee-see-shell" or "tee-see-ess-aysh") is a command-line shell based on the C Shell. Its key features are programmable command completion and command-line editing.
You can invoke the shell by typing an explicit tcsh command. A login shell can also be specified by invoking the shell with the -l option as the only argument. A login shell begins by executing commands from the system files /etc/csh. cshrc and /etc/csh.
The standard warnings regarding use of tcsh
/csh
apply (don't use it for scripting, due to its inherent limitations), but here's the translation:
if ( "$1" == "" ) then # parentheses not strictly needed in this simple case echo "variable is empty" else echo "variable contains $1" endif
Note, though, that if you were to use an arbitrary variable name rather than $1
in the above, the statement would break if that variable weren't defined yet (whereas $1
is always defined, even if unset).
To plan for the case where a variable, say $var
, may not be defined, it gets tricky:
if (! $?var) then echo "variable is undefined" else if ("$var" == "") then echo "variable is empty" else echo "variable contains $var" endif endif
The nested if
s are required to avoid breaking the script, as tcsh
apparently doesn't short-circuit (an else if
branch's conditional will get evaluated even if the if
branch is entered; similarly, both sides of &&
and ||
expressions are seemingly always evaluated - this applies at least with respect to use of undefined variables).
You can try this (found here):
set name if ( ${%name} == 0 ) then echo " Variable name has 0 characters as value." endif
Note that the person who posted this has the following signature:
Standard advice: avoid csh family for scripting.
Note: This will break if name is an environment variable.
setenv name foobar ; set name ; echo '+++'$name'+++' ; unset name ; echo '==='$name'===' ++++++ ===foobar===
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