I'm writing a little debug app for a bit of kit we're developing and I'd like to roll it out to a few users to see if they can provoke any crashes. Does anyone know a way of effectively wrapping a wxPython app to catch any and all unhandled exceptions that would cause the app to crash?
Ideally I'd want to capture all output (not just errors) and log it to a file. Any unhandled exceptions ought to log to the current file and then allow the exception to pass on as per usual (i.e. the logging process ought to be transparent).
I'm sure someone must have done something along these lines before, but I've not managed to turn up anything that looks useful via google.
Catching Exceptions in Python In Python, exceptions can be handled using a try statement. The critical operation which can raise an exception is placed inside the try clause. The code that handles the exceptions is written in the except clause.
Try and Except Statement – Catching all ExceptionsTry and except statements are used to catch and handle exceptions in Python. Statements that can raise exceptions are kept inside the try clause and the statements that handle the exception are written inside except clause.
You can also provide a generic except clause, which handles any exception. After the except clause(s), you can include an else-clause. The code in the else-block executes if the code in the try: block does not raise an exception. The else-block is a good place for code that does not need the try: block's protection.
The BaseException class is, as the name suggests, the base class for all built-in exceptions in Python. Typically, this exception is never raised on its own, and should instead be inherited by other, lesser exception classes that can be raised.
For the exception handling, assuming your log file is opened as log:
import sys
import traceback
def excepthook(type, value, tb):
message = 'Uncaught exception:\n'
message += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(type, value, tb))
log.write(message)
sys.excepthook = excepthook
For logging standard output, you can use a stdout wrapper, such as this one:
from __future__ import with_statement
class OutWrapper(object):
def __init__(self, realOutput, logFileName):
self._realOutput = realOutput
self._logFileName = logFileName
def _log(self, text):
with open(self._logFileName, 'a') as logFile:
logFile.write(text)
def write(self, text):
self._log(text)
self._realOutput.write(text)
You then have to initialize it in your main Python file (the one that runs everything):
import sys
sys.stdout = OutWrapper(sys.stdout, r'c:\temp\log.txt')
As to logging exceptions, the easiest thing to do is to wrap MainLoop
method of wx.App in a try..except, then extract the exception information, save it in some way, and then re-raise the exception through raise
, e.g.:
try:
app.MainLoop()
except:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
saveExcInfo(exc_info) # this method you have to write yourself
raise
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