In ggplot2, the coord_fixed()
coordinate system ensures that the aspect ratio of the data is maintained at a given value. So, the shape of the panel changes to maintain the shape of the data. Meanwhile coord_flip()
swaps the axes of the plot. However, a plot in ggplot2 must have exactly one coordinate system, so these functions cannot be combined.
My question is:
Does there exist a way to combine the behaviours of
coord_fixed()
andcoord_flip()
, resulting in a coordinate system with the x and y axes exchanged and a fixed aspect ratio of the data?
This is a popular question, however the common answer is incorrect:
The commonly suggested answer is to use coord_flip()
together with theme(aspect.ratio = 1)
instead of coord_fixed()
. However, as per the ggplot2 documentation, this setting refers to the "aspect ratio of the panel." Thus, the data will change shape to maintain the shape of the panel.
I suspect that this is a feature that does not currently exist in ggplot2. But more importantly I think that a correct solution or at least response to this question should be documented.
Quick minimal example of the issue:
library(ggplot2)
x <- 1:100; data <- data.frame(x = x, y = x * 2)
p <- ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point()
p # by default panel and data both fit to device window
p + coord_fixed() # panel changes shape to maintain shape of data
p + theme(aspect.ratio = 1) # data changes shape to maintain shape of panel
p + coord_fixed() + coord_flip() # coord_flip() overwrites coord_fixed()
# popular suggested answer does not maintain aspect ratio of data:
p + coord_flip() + theme(aspect.ratio = 1)
I agree that the theme
solution isn't really a proper one. Here is a solution that does work programatically by calculating the aspect from the actual axes ranges stored in the plot object, but it takes a few lines of code:
ranges <- ggplot_build(p)$layout$panel_ranges[[1]][c('x.range', 'y.range')]
sizes <- sapply(ranges, diff)
aspect <- sizes[1] / sizes[2]
p + coord_flip() + theme(aspect.ratio = aspect)
The solution I would probably use in practice, is to use the horizontal geoms in the ggstance
package (although this may not always be feasible).
Note: This will only give the exact correct answer for two continuous scales with an equal multiplicative extend
argument (i.e. the default).
edit: In many cases I would recommend using coord_equal
combined with the ggstance
package instead of this solution.
I ended up just flipping the x
and y
arguments in the aes
specification. So for example instead of:
ggplot(mtcars,aes(x=wt,y=drat))+geom_point()+coord_fixed()
I did:
ggplot(mtcars,aes(x=drat,y=wt))+geom_point()+coord_fixed()
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