A static method can only access static variables; it cannot access instance variables. Since the static method refers to the class, the syntax to call or refer to a static method is: class name.
Static methods are the methods in Java that can be called without creating an object of class. They are referenced by the class name itself or reference to the Object of that class.
To get name of all methods of a class, get all the methods of that class object. Then call getName() on those method objects. Return Value: It returns the name of the method, as String.
In order to support refactoring correctly (rename class), then you should use either:
MyClass.class.getName(); // full name with package
or (thanks to @James Van Huis):
MyClass.class.getSimpleName(); // class name and no more
In Java 7+ you can do this in static method/fields:
MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass()
Do what @toolkit says. Do not do anything like this:
return new Object() { }.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
(Edit: Or if you are using a Java version that came out well after this answer was originally written, @Rein.)
So, we have a situation when we need to statically get class object or a class full/simple name without an explicit usage of MyClass.class
syntax.
It can be really handy in some cases, e.g. logger instance for the kotlin upper-level functions (in this case kotlin creates a static Java class not accessible from the kotlin code).
We have a few different variants for getting this info:
new Object(){}.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
noted by Tom Hawtin - tackline
getClassContext()[0].getName();
from the SecurityManager
noted by Christoffer
new Throwable().getStackTrace()[0].getClassName();
by count ludwig
Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName();
from Keksi
and finally awesomeMethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass();
from Rein
I've prepared a jmh benchmark for all variants and results are:
# Run complete. Total time: 00:04:18
Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units
StaticClassLookup.MethodHandles_lookup_lookupClass avgt 30 3.630 ± 0.024 ns/op
StaticClassLookup.AnonymousObject_getClass_enclosingClass avgt 30 282.486 ± 1.980 ns/op
StaticClassLookup.SecurityManager_classContext_1 avgt 30 680.385 ± 21.665 ns/op
StaticClassLookup.Thread_currentThread_stackTrace_1_className avgt 30 11179.460 ± 286.293 ns/op
StaticClassLookup.Throwable_stackTrace_0_className avgt 30 10221.209 ± 176.847 ns/op
MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass();
new Object(){}.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
If you need it in many places and don't want your bytecode to bloat due to tons of anonymous classes – SecurityManager
is your friend (third best option).
But you can't just call getClassContext()
– it's protected in the SecurityManager
class. You will need some helper class like this:
// Helper class
public final class CallerClassGetter extends SecurityManager
{
private static final CallerClassGetter INSTANCE = new CallerClassGetter();
private CallerClassGetter() {}
public static Class<?> getCallerClass() {
return INSTANCE.getClassContext()[1];
}
}
// Usage example:
class FooBar
{
static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CallerClassGetter.getCallerClass())
}
getStackTrace()
from exception or the Thread.currentThread()
. Very inefficient and can return only the class name as a String
, not the Class<*>
instance.If you want to create a logger instance for static kotlin utils (like me :), you can use this helper:
import org.slf4j.Logger
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
// Should be inlined to get an actual class instead of the one where this helper declared
// Will work only since Java 7 and Android API 26!
@Suppress("NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
inline fun loggerFactoryStatic(): Logger
= LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass())
Usage example:
private val LOGGER = loggerFactoryStatic()
/**
* Returns a pseudo-random, uniformly distributed value between the
* given least value (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
*
* @param min the least value returned
* @param max the upper bound (exclusive)
*
* @return the next value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if least greater than or equal to bound
* @see java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom.nextDouble(double, double)
*/
fun Random.nextDouble(min: Double = .0, max: Double = 1.0): Double {
if (min >= max) {
if (min == max) return max
LOGGER.warn("nextDouble: min $min > max $max")
return min
}
return nextDouble() * (max - min) + min
}
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